Comparison of Key Aroma Compounds in Five Different Types of Japanese Soy Sauces by Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis (AEDA)

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (15) ◽  
pp. 3831-3836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Kaneko ◽  
Kenji Kumazawa ◽  
Osamu Nishimura
Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 413
Author(s):  
Dandan Pu ◽  
Yuyu Zhang ◽  
Huiying Zhang ◽  
Baoguo Sun ◽  
Fazheng Ren ◽  
...  

The key aroma compounds in smoke-cured pork leg were characterized by gas chromatography–olfactometry coupled with aroma extract dilution analysis (GC–O/AEDA), odor activity value (OAV), recombination modeling, and omission tests. Ranking analysis showed that pork leg smoke-cured for 18 days had the best sensory qualities, with strong meaty, smoky, roasty, woody, and greasy attributes. Thirty-nine aroma-active regions with flavor dilution (FD) factors ranging from 9 to 6561 were detected. Overall, 3-ethylphenol had the highest FD factor of 6561, followed by 2,6-dimethoxyphenol, 3,4-dimethylphenol, 4-ethylguaiacol, 4-methylguaiacol, 3-methylphenol, and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, with FD ≥243. Among 39 aroma compounds, 27 compounds with OAVs ≥1 and were potent odorants. A similarity of 90.73% between the recombination model and traditional Hunan Smoke-cured Pork Leg (THSL) sample was obtained. Omission tests further confirmed that (E)-2-nonenal, 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol, guaiacol, 3-ethylphenol, 2,6-dimethylphenol, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, and methional were key odorants in smoke-cured pork leg. Additionally, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (38.88 μg/kg), which contributes to a roasty aroma, was characterized here as a key odorant of smoke-cured pork leg for the first time.


2003 ◽  
Vol 51 (11) ◽  
pp. 3415-3418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuyoshi Hayata ◽  
Takayuki Sakamoto ◽  
Chamorn Maneerat ◽  
Xinxian Li ◽  
Hiroshi Kozuka ◽  
...  

Foods ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Zhe Wang ◽  
Song Wang ◽  
Pengfei Liao ◽  
Lu Chen ◽  
Jinyuan Sun ◽  
...  

Daqu has gained wide attention because it is an essential source of microorganisms and flavor in baijiu production. In this study, HS-SPME combined with GC-MS/O was used to analyze the volatile flavor components of Strong aroma baijiu Daqu. DI-GC-O was used to choose the best extraction fiber to extract the representative overall aroma profile of Daqu. A total of 139 compounds were identified in the six different maturity stages of Daqu, and these compounds are of different types and concentrations. HS-SPME combined with GC-MS/O was used to analyze the aroma active substances in the finished Daqu, and a total of 43 aroma compounds were identified. The OAVs of 21 aromatic compounds were calculated based on the quantitative analysis results of MHS-SPME. Eighteen compounds with OAVs ≥ 1 made significant contributions to the overall aroma of Daqu, including guaiacol, 4-ethyl-2-methoxy phenol, 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, etc.


2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukiko Takakura ◽  
Mayuko Mizushima ◽  
Kazuhiro Hayashi ◽  
Takuya Masuzawa ◽  
Toshihide Nishimura

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