Octenyl Succinic Anhydride Modified EarlyIndicaRice Starches Differing in Amylose Content

2006 ◽  
Vol 54 (7) ◽  
pp. 2775-2779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo-Qing He ◽  
Xiao-Yan Song ◽  
Hui Ruan ◽  
Feng Chen
Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1325
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Bei Cheng ◽  
Jiahui Li ◽  
Zaixi Shu ◽  
Pingping Wang ◽  
...  

Starches rich in amylose are promising functional ingredients for calory-reduced foods. In this research, a high-amylose Japonica rice starch (amylose content 33.3%) was esterified with octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) to improve the functional properties. The OSA-modified derivatives were evaluated for structure and functional properties, with OSA-modified normal Japonica rice starch (amylose content 18.8%) used as control. Fourier transform infrared spectra confirmed the introduction of OSA groups to starch. OSA modification made little change to morphology and particle size of high-amylose starch, but decreased the relative crystallinity and pasting temperature and increased the pasting viscosity, swelling power, emulsifying stability, and resistant starch (RS) content. The changes of properties were related to the degree of substitution (DS). Typically, OSA-modified high-amylose starch at DS of 0.0285 shows polyhedral-shape granules, with a volume-average particle diameter of 8.87 μm, peak viscosity of 5730 cp, and RS content of 35.45%. OSA-modified high-amylose starch had greater peak viscosity and RS content and lower swelling power than OSA-modified normal starch of similar DS, but the two kinds of derivatives did not have a significant difference in emulsifying stability. The OSA-modified high-amylose Japonica rice starch could be used as an emulsifier, thickener, and fat replacer in food systems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 2391-2397
Author(s):  
Moira K. Lauer ◽  
Andrew G. Tennyson ◽  
Rhett C. Smith

Herein we report a route to sulfur–starch composites by the modification of corn starch with octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) and its subsequent reaction with elemental sulfur to generate OSSx (where x = wt% sulfur, either 90 or 95).


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 5446-5460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi Yan ◽  
David Julian McClements ◽  
Liqiang Zou ◽  
Wei Liu

A high internal phase emulsion (HIPE) was firstly fabricated with octenyl succinic anhydride modified starch through simple shear dispersion.


2021 ◽  
pp. 106848
Author(s):  
Tian Xu ◽  
Chengchen Jiang ◽  
Qiwei Zhou ◽  
Zhengbiao Gu ◽  
Li Cheng ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 2137-2144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Xu ◽  
Chen-wei Zhou ◽  
Rui-zhi Wang ◽  
Lu Yang ◽  
Shan-shan Du ◽  
...  

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