Dynamic heated headspace analyses of volatile organic compounds present in fish tissue samples

1983 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1057-1060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin H. Reinert ◽  
J. V. Hunter ◽  
T. Sabatino
1988 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 1086-1089
Author(s):  
Derek A J Murray ◽  
W Lyle Lockhart

Abstract Several volatile organic compounds associated with petroleum fuels (mainly alkylated benzenes) were extracted from spiked fish tissue samples with a stream of air, trapped on charcoal, eluted with a solvent, and analyzed by gas chromatography. These volatile compounds are among the most water-soluble components of crude oils and petroleum products, and they have been associated with tainting in fish tissues. Recoveries for these compounds were about 90% when spiked directly either onto traps or into fish tissues although naphthalene desorbed poorly from the charcoal; recoveries of this compound were about 50%. Relative standard deviations (RSD) for most recoveries of spiked samples were in the 2-10% range based on 6 samples analyzed in duplicate. However, when live fish were contaminated experimentally by adding the aromatic compounds to the aquarium water, the RSDs were higher (10-30%)


1981 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 653-656
Author(s):  
Diane M Easley ◽  
Robert D Kleopfer ◽  
Angelo M Carasea

Abstract A technique has been developed for the determination of volatile organic compounds in fish. The methodology is based on procedures used to determine purgeable organic compounds in water and wastewater. Fish tissue is added to reagent water, cooled in an ice bath, and homogenized with cell disruption using ultrasonic energy. The processed sample is then analyzed by a purge and trap procedure using an impinger-type device at 70°C, with determination of the purged compounds by computerized gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Both ground fish and cored fish specimens were successfully analyzed by this technique. The overall average recovery for 39 volatile compounds studied was 77% with an average standard deviation of 20%.


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