Separation and purification of rice oryzenin subunits by anion-exchange and gel-permeation chromatography

1992 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 1599-1601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zigrida. Zarins ◽  
Joseph. Chrastil
2004 ◽  
Vol 92 (4-6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuyuki Hashimoto ◽  
Hiromitsu Matsuoka

AbstractHigh performance liquid chromatography (anion-exchange, reversed-phase ion-pair and gel permeation chromatography) and ultrafiltration have been employed to analyze


1997 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
XAVIER FELIPE ◽  
ANDREW J. R. LAW

The whey proteins of the cow, goat and sheep have previously been fractionated on an analytical scale by reversed-phase HPLC (De Frutos et al. 1992), anion-exchange FPLC (Andrews et al. 1985; Manji et al. 1985; Laezza et al. 1991) and gel permeation FPLC (Andrews et al. 1985; Hill & Kakuda, 1990). Anion-exchange and gel permeation FPLC can readily be scaled up for laboratory preparation of whey protein fractions. There is some indication, however, that anion-exchange FPLC does not give complete separation of β-lactoglobulin and α-lactalbumin from the other minor whey protein fractions (Girardet et al. 1989).In previous work it has been shown that gel permeation FPLC gives a satisfactory fractionation of the whey proteins of the cow (Law et al. 1993), goat (Law & Brown, 1994) and sheep (Law, 1995). In this paper we describe a scaled-up method of gel permeation that can be used for fairly rapid preparation or purification of four main whey protein fractions from the milks of these species.


1992 ◽  
Vol 282 (1) ◽  
pp. 267-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
J M Dickenson ◽  
T N Huckerby ◽  
I A Nieduszynski

Peptido-keratan sulphate fragments were isolated from the nucleus pulposus of bovine intervertebral discs (2-year-old animals) after digestion with chondroitin ABC lyase followed by digestion with diphenylcarbamoyl chloride-treated trypsin of A1D1 proteoglycans and gel-permeation chromatography on Sepharose CL-6B. The peptido-keratan sulphate fragments were subjected to alkaline borohydride reduction. The reduced chains were treated with keratanase in the presence of the sialidase inhibitor 2,3-dehydro-2-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid, and the digest was subjected to alkaline borohydride reduction. This produced oligosaccharides with galactitol at their reducing ends. This reduced digest was chromatographed on a Nucleosil 5 SB anion-exchange column and individual oligosaccharides were isolated. One of these was shown by 600 MHz 1H-n.m.r. spectroscopy to have the following structure: NeuAc alpha 2-6Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc(6-SO4)beta 1-3Gal-ol The structure of this oligosaccharide shows that keratan sulphate chains from bovine intervertebral disc have non-reducing termini with N-acetylneuraminic acid linked alpha(2----6) as well as alpha(2----3) to an unsulphated galactose.


1996 ◽  
Vol 75 (02) ◽  
pp. 326-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Unni Haddeland ◽  
Knut Sletten ◽  
Anne Bennick ◽  
Willem Nieuwenhuizen ◽  
Frank Brosstad

SummaryThe present paper shows that conformationally changed fibrinogen can expose the sites Aα-(148-160) and γ-(312-324) involved in stimulation of the tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA)-catalysed plasminogen activation. The exposure of the stimulating sites was determined by ELISA using mABs directed to these sites, and was shown to coincide with stimulation of t-PA-catalysed plasminogen activation as assessed in an assay using a chromogenic substrate for plasmin. Gel permeation chromatography of fibrinogen conformationally changed by heat (46.5° C for 25 min) demonstrated the presence of both aggregated and monomeric fibrinogen. The aggregated fibrinogen, but not the monomeric fibrinogen, had exposed the epitopes Aα-(148-160) and γ-(312-324) involved in t-PA-stimulation. Fibrinogen subjected to heat in the presence of 3 mM of the tetrapeptide GPRP neither aggregates nor exposes the rate-enhancing sites. Thus, aggregation and exposure of t-PA-stimulating sites in fibrinogen seem to be related phenomena, and it is tempting to believe that the exposure of stimulating sites is a consequence of the conformational changes that occur during aggregation, or self-association. Fibrin monomers kept in a monomeric state by a final GPRP concentration of 3 mM do not expose the epitopes Aα-(148-160) and γ-(312-324) involved in t-PA-stimulation, whereas dilution of GPRP to a concentration that is no longer anti-polymerizing, results in exposure of these sites. Consequently, the exposure of t-PA-stimulating sites in fibrin as well is due to the conformational changes that occur during selfassociation.


1981 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 1297-1309 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Rinaudo ◽  
J. Desbrières ◽  
C. Rochas

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