Salting-Out Effect, Preferential Exclusion, and Phase Separation in Aqueous Solutions of Chaotropic Water-Miscible Ionic Liquids and Kosmotropic Salts: Effects of Temperature, Anions, and Cations

2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 1598-1610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Taghi Zafarani-Moattar ◽  
Sholeh Hamzehzadeh
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-330
Author(s):  
Mohammad Taghi Zafarani-Moattar ◽  
Hemayat Shekaari ◽  
Elnaz Mazaher Haji Agha

Background: Saccharides are considered as abundant, cheap and renewable starting materials for chemicals and fuels. Recently, ionic liquids have been used as green solvents for saccharides. The solubility values of galactose in aqueous ionic liquid solutions are not available. Thus, the main objective of this research was to determine the solubility of galactose in aqueous solutions containing ionic liquids, 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide, [BMIm]Br, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride [BMIm]Cl and 1-hexyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide, [HMIm]Br at different mole fractions of ionic liquids at T = (298.15 and 308.15) K. Methods: In this study, the gravimetric method was used to measure the solubility of galactose in aqueous ionic liquids solutions. Results: The solubility values of galactose in water and aqueous ionic liquid solutions were correlated with the activity coefficient models of Wilson, NRTL, modified NRTL, NRF-NRTL, and UNIQUAC. Conclusion: It was concluded that with increasing the mole fraction of ionic liquids, the solubility values of galactose decrease and in fact all of these ionic liquids show salting-out effect on aqueous galactose solutions and this behavior is stronger in ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride.


2008 ◽  
Vol 112 (51) ◽  
pp. 16682-16689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiyong Wang ◽  
Jianji Wang ◽  
Shibiao Zhang ◽  
Xiaopeng Xuan

2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 736-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vesna Najdanovic-Visak ◽  
José Lopes ◽  
Zoran Visak ◽  
J. Trindade ◽  
Luís Rebelo

2007 ◽  
Vol 138 (11) ◽  
pp. 1153-1157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoran P. Visak ◽  
José N. Canongia Lopes ◽  
Luis Paulo N. Rebelo

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