Liquid−Liquid Equilibria for Methanol/Ethanol + Rubidium Carbonate + Water Systems at Different Temperatures

2009 ◽  
Vol 54 (10) ◽  
pp. 2866-2870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mancheng Hu ◽  
Xiang Zhu ◽  
Shu’ni Li ◽  
Quanguo Zhai ◽  
Yucheng Jiang ◽  
...  
1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 718-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Y. Lam ◽  
R. L. Benoit

Molar excess free energies of the systems dimethylsulfoxide–water and propylene carbonate–water have been calculated from static vapor pressure measurements at 25 °C. Enthalpies of mixing at low water concentrations have also been determined. Possible association interactions in these systems are discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxu Xue ◽  
Change Fu ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Fangfang Zheng ◽  
Weiben Yang ◽  
...  

The aim of this study is to report on the performance of a novel non-phosphorus antiscalant, acrylic acid (AA)-allylpolyethoxy carboxylate (APEC), being developed for calcium-sulfate scale inhibition in industrial water systems. The performance of AA-APEC on calcium-sulfate scale inhibition was compared with that of the two commercial inhibitors, polyamino polyether methylene phosphonates (PAPEMP) and polyacrylic acid (PAA), containing the same polyethylene glycol segments or carboxyl functional groups as AA-APEC. The study indicated that AA-APEC could act as a highly effective calcium sulfate inhibitor, having strong ability to inhibit the precipitation of calcium sulfate at a dosage of 2 mg L−1, showing approximately 83.6% inhibition. The results also showed that AA-APEC dosage, the solution pH, inhibiting temperature, concentration of Ca2+, and SO42− all play important roles in inhibiting calcium-sulfate precipitation. The precipitation thermodynamics and kinetics at different temperatures were also discussed. X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis showed that AA-APEC strongly affected the texture and the morphology of the deposited calcium sulfate. Calcium sulfate has been inhibited through stabilization by adsorption onto crystal growth sites of nascent crystals altering their morphology.


2009 ◽  
Vol 146 (3) ◽  
pp. 112-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rehana Saeed ◽  
Fahim Uddin ◽  
Summyia Masood ◽  
Nida Asif

2009 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 1094-1097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iyyaswami Regupathi ◽  
Shreela Murugesan ◽  
Rajendran Govindarajan ◽  
Samuthira Pandian Amaresh ◽  
Murugesan Thanapalan

2005 ◽  
Vol 232 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 57-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mancheng Hu ◽  
Lihua Jin ◽  
Quanguo Zhai ◽  
Shu’ni Li ◽  
Zhihong Liu

1967 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn P. Cunningham ◽  
George A. Vidulich ◽  
Robert L. Kay

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document