Viscosities and Volumes of Dilute Solutions of Formamide in Water + Acetonitrile and for Formamide andN,N-Dimethylformamide in Methanol + Acetonitrile Mixed Solvents:  ViscosityB-Coefficients, Activation Free Energies for Viscous Flow, and Partial Molar Volumes

2001 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 851-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Hickey ◽  
W. Earle Waghorne
Keyword(s):  
Viscous Flow ◽  
Mixed Solvents ◽  
Partial Molar Volumes ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
Dilute Solutions ◽  
Molar Volumes

scholarly journals Study of Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Glycine, Diglycine, and Triglycine in Aqueous Tartrazine at Different Temperatures

2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (11) ◽  
pp. 758-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anwar Ali ◽  
Rajan Patel ◽  
Shahjahan Khan ◽  
Vidiksha Bhushan
Keyword(s):  
Viscous Flow ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Partial Molar Volumes ◽  
Molar Refraction ◽  
Viscosity Data ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Viscosity Coefficients ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Refractive Index Data ◽  
Amino Acid Glycine

The densities (ρ), viscosities (η), and refractive indices (nD) of (0.01, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.20 m) amino acid, glycine, and peptides, diglycine and triglycine in 0.01 m aqueous tartrazine solution were determined at 288.15, 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15 K. The density data were utilized to evaluate apparent molar volumes (φv) which, in turn, were used to determine partial molar volumes (φv ◦) using Masson’s equation. The transfer volumes were also calculated. The viscosity data were analyzed using the Jones-Dole equation to determine the viscosity coefficients and the activation parameters. The activation parameters of viscous flow were obtained to throw light on the mechanism of viscous flow. The molar refraction was calculated using the refractive index data. The results were interpreted in the light of ion-ion, ion-nonpolar, and nonpolar-nonpolar interactions and the effect of increasing hydrophobicity as we move from glycine to triglycine on these interactions in presence of the dye tartrazine was also investigated.

scholarly journals Determination of partial molar volumes from free energy perturbation theory

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (13) ◽  
pp. 8407-8415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonah Z. Vilseck ◽  
Julian Tirado-Rives ◽  
William L. Jorgensen
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Partial Molar Volumes ◽  
Free Energy Perturbation ◽  
Benzene Derivatives ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
Pressure Derivative ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Elevated Pressures ◽  
Energy Perturbation

Free Energy Perturbation calculations are employed to determine free energies of solvation (ΔGsolv) for benzene and benzene-derivatives at elevated pressures. Absolute and relative partial molar volumes are determined as the pressure derivative of ΔGsolv.

scholarly journals Volumetric, viscometric and refractive index behavior of amino acids in aqueous glycerol at different temperatures

2007 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 495-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ali ◽  
S. Khan ◽  
F. Nabi
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Mixed Solvents ◽  
Partial Molar Volumes ◽  
State Theory ◽  
Apparent Molar Volumes ◽  
Ternary Mixtures ◽  
Refractive Indices ◽  
Glycerol Solution ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
B Coefficients

Densities, ?, viscosities, ? and refractive indices, n D, of solutions of some amino acids (glycine, DL-alanine, DL-? -amino- n-butyric acid, L-valine and L-leucine) in the concentration range 0.02 to 0.10 m in 5 % (v/v) aqueous glycerol were determined at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K. These experimental data were used to calculate the apparent molar volumes, ? v, the infinite dilution apparent molar volumes, ? v 0, the partial molar volumes of transfer, ? v 0 (tr), of the amino acids from aqueous to aqueous glycerol solution, as well as the viscosity A and B coefficients of the Jones-Dole equation of the amino acids. The free energies of activation of viscous flow, ??1 0# and ?? 2 0# per mole of solvent and solute, respectively, were obtained by application of the transition-state theory to the B coefficient data and the corresponding activation enthalpy, ?H*, and entropy, ?S*, were also determined. The ? v 0, B coefficients and ?? 2 0# were found to vary linearly with increasing number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chain of the amino acids, and they were split into contributions from the zwitterionic end groups (NH3 +, COO-) and methylene (CH2) groups of the amino acids. The experimental values of the refractive indices, n D, were used to calculate the molar refractive indices, R D, of the amino acids + aqueous glycerol ternary mixtures. The results were interpreted in the light of the solute-solvent and solute-solute interactions in the mixed solvents.

scholarly journals Thermodynamic Study on Density and Viscosity of Binary Mixtures of Ethyl acetoacetate with (C4-C9) Aliphatic Ketones at (303.15 and 308.15) K

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1598-1614
Author(s):  
Ayasen Jermaine Kemeakegha ◽  
Benjamin Amabebe Jumbo
Keyword(s):  
Viscous Flow ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Mole Fraction ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Excess Gibbs Free Energy ◽  
Excess Functions ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Aliphatic Ketones ◽  
Mole Fraction Range

Investigation on Density (ρ) and viscosity (η) of various binary mixtures of ethylacetoacetate and straight chain aliphatic ketones (butan-2-one, pentan-2- one, hexan-2-one, heptan-2-one, octan-2-one and nonan2-one) have been carried out over the entire solvents composition range at temperatures of 303.15K and 308.15K. From the data obtained, the excess molar volumes (V E ), the excess viscosity (η E ) and excess Gibbs free energy of activation for viscous flow (ΔG*E) have been calculated from the experimental density and viscosity measurements at the working temperatures. Excess molar volumes, V E results are negative and positive over the entire range of mole fractions and become more positive as the chain length increases. The excess viscosities, η E were both positive and negative over the entire mole fraction range. While the observed excess Gibbs free energies of activation of viscous flow, ΔG*E data are positive throughout the entire mole fraction range of solvents composition at all investigated temperatures. These observed results of the excess functions have been interpreted in terms of possible molecular interactions in the binary mixtures.

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