Solubility of hydrogen chloride in zinc chloride + sodium chloride melts

1992 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 456-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugh G. Hamilton ◽  
Douglas Inman
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Hydrogen Chloride ◽  
Zinc Chloride ◽  
Chloride Melts

scholarly journals Study of Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Staphylolysin Enzyme purified from Pseudomonas aeruginosa

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 819-828
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Enzymatic Activity ◽  
Potassium Chloride ◽  
Ferric Chloride ◽  
Zinc Chloride ◽  
Enzyme Stability ◽  
Mercury Chloride ◽  
Initial Activity ◽  
Full Activity

Some of the characters of the Staphylolysin A and D enzymes purified from Pseudomonas aeruginosa P16 and P5 respectively were studied, the molecular weights of Staphylolysin A and D were 20.417 kilo dalton and 23.988 kilo Dalton respectively by SDS- polyacryl amide gel electrophoresis. The optimum pH for staphylolysin A activity was found to be 8 which gives higher activity reaches 150 unit/ml, and for enzyme stability was 7.5-8.5 in which the enzyme nearly retained its full activity, while it was 9.5 for staphylolysin D that gives higher activity of 16 unit/ml,and 8.5-9.5 for enzyme stability in which the enzyme nearly retained its full activity, Maximum activity of two enzymes was obtained at 40C in which the specific activity for staphylolysin A and D were 140 and 16.4 unit/ml, and the two enzymes remained approximately without change at 25-40C for one hour. When the effects of some materials on Staphylolysin A&D activity were studied, the results showed that both sodium chloride & potassium chloride at 1 & 5 mM had the activator effect on enzymatic activity compared with its control where the staphylolysin A and D retained 105% ,108% and 102%, 104% of their activity respectively when treated with sodium chloride, while they retained 110%, 114% and 133%, 118% of their activity respectively when treated with potassium chloride. The enzymatic activity for both enzymes were inhibited when treated with ferric , mercury and zinc chloride at variable ratios, Staphylolysin A kept 73% and 7% of its initial activity respectively when treated with 5mM of ferric chloride and mercury chloride respectively and it kept only 9% of its initial activity when treated with 0.1mM Zinc chloride . Staphylolysin D kept 45% and 13% of it is initial activity respectively when treated with 5mM of ferric chloride and mercury chloride respectively and it kept only 23% of its initial activity when treated with 0.1mM Zinc chloride while enzymatic activity for both enzymes were not affected when treated with EDTA at l0mM and phenyl methyl sulphonyl fluoride (PMSF) at 0.4mM.These results referred to that Staphylolysin A and D are Zn -metallo endopeptidase .

Hot Corrosion of Nimonic 105 in Sodium Sulfate-Sodium Chloride Melts

CORROSION ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 392-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. C. Sequeira ◽  
M. G. Hocking
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Sodium Sulfate ◽  
Hot Corrosion ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Free Corrosion Potential ◽  
Chloride Melts ◽  
Ni Alloy ◽  
Potential Decay

Abstract The corrosion behavior of Nimonic 105 in molten Na2SO4, NaCl, and mixtures of these two salts, at 900 C, in laboratory air and under O2 + SO2/SO3 atmospheres has been evaluated by potentiodynamic, potential decay, and free corrosion potential measurements. In addition, the corrosion products were examined using several electron-optical techniques, and by other analytical methods. Pure Na2SO4 in air did not seem to be very corrosive towards Nimonic 105. Addition of NaCl to the molten Na2SO4 resulted in increased dissolution of Nimonic 105, which was in general nonuniform, alloy constituents nickel and cobalt dissolving more than others. Evidence of internal attack and enhancement of dissolution of the Ni alloy by SO3 was significant only when the corrosion conditions were prolonged. In pure NaCl, catastrophic corrosion occurs, which has been attributed to the depletion, dissolution, and vaporization of some alloy species.

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