The Isotope-Labeled, MS-Cleavable Cross-Linker Disuccinimidyl Dibutyric Urea for Improved Cross-Linking/Mass Spectrometry Studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian H. Ihling ◽  
Patrizia Springorum ◽  
Claudio Iacobucci ◽  
Christoph Hage ◽  
Michael Götze ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 88 (20) ◽  
pp. 10215-10222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayanta K. Chakrabarty ◽  
Aishwarya G. Naik ◽  
Michael B. Fessler ◽  
Gerhard R. Munske ◽  
Saiful M. Chowdhury

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Hua Wang ◽  
Yu-Liang Tang ◽  
Rohit Jain ◽  
Fan Xiao ◽  
Zhou Gong ◽  
...  

AbstractChemical cross-linking of proteins coupled with mass spectrometry analysis (CXMS) has become a widely used method for protein structure analysis. Central to this technology are chemical cross-linkers. The most popular cross-linkers are N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) esters, which react with protein amino groups relatively slowly over 10 minutes or more while in competition with the hydrolysis reaction of NHS esters. To improve the speed of cross-linking, we developed a new class of amine-selective and non-hydrolyzable di-ortho-phthalaldehyde (DOPA) cross-linkers. DOPA can cross-link proteins in 10 seconds under near physiological conditions, which is 60 times faster than the NHS ester cross-linker DSS. DOPA also works at low pH, low temperature, or in the presence of high concentrations of denaturants such as 8 M urea or 6 M guanidine hydrochloride. Further, DOPA-mediated pulse cross-linking captured the dynamic conformational changes associated with RNase A unfolding. Lastly, DOPA outperformed DSS at capturing weak but specific protein-protein interactions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (44) ◽  
pp. 11162-11167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Yang ◽  
Haifan Wu ◽  
Paul D. Schnier ◽  
Yansheng Liu ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
...  

Chemical cross-linking mass spectrometry (CXMS) is being increasingly used to study protein assemblies and complex protein interaction networks. Existing CXMS chemical cross-linkers target only Lys, Cys, Glu, and Asp residues, limiting the information measurable. Here we report a “plant-and-cast” cross-linking strategy that employs a heterobifunctional cross-linker that contains a highly reactive succinimide ester as well as a less reactive sulfonyl fluoride. The succinimide ester reacts rapidly with surface Lys residues “planting” the reagent at fixed locations on protein. The pendant aryl sulfonyl fluoride is then “cast” across a limited range of the protein surface, where it can react with multiple weakly nucleophilic amino acid sidechains in a proximity-enhanced sulfur-fluoride exchange (SuFEx) reaction. Using proteins of known structures, we demonstrated that the heterobifunctional agent formed cross-links between Lys residues and His, Ser, Thr, Tyr, and Lys sidechains. This geometric specificity contrasts with current bis-succinimide esters, which often generate nonspecific cross-links between lysines brought into proximity by rare thermal fluctuations. Thus, the current method can provide diverse and robust distance restraints to guide integrative modeling. This work provides a chemical cross-linker targeting unactivated Ser, Thr, His, and Tyr residues using sulfonyl fluorides. In addition, this methodology yielded a variety of cross-links when applied to the complex Escherichia coli cell lysate. Finally, in combination with genetically encoded chemical cross-linking, cross-linking using this reagent markedly increased the identification of weak and transient enzyme–substrate interactions in live cells. Proximity-dependent cross-linking will dramatically expand the scope and power of CXMS for defining the identities and structures of protein complexes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 88 (16) ◽  
pp. 7930-7937 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Arlt ◽  
Michael Götze ◽  
Christian H. Ihling ◽  
Christoph Hage ◽  
Mathias Schäfer ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (18) ◽  
pp. 10990-10999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongqing Pan ◽  
Andreas Brockmeyer ◽  
Franziska Mueller ◽  
Andrea Musacchio ◽  
Tanja Bange

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allan J. R. Ferrari ◽  
Fabio C. Gozzo ◽  
Leandro Martinez

<div><p>Chemical cross-linking/Mass Spectrometry (XLMS) is an experimental method to obtain distance constraints between amino acid residues, which can be applied to structural modeling of tertiary and quaternary biomolecular structures. These constraints provide, in principle, only upper limits to the distance between amino acid residues along the surface of the biomolecule. In practice, attempts to use of XLMS constraints for tertiary protein structure determination have not been widely successful. This indicates the need of specifically designed strategies for the representation of these constraints within modeling algorithms. Here, a force-field designed to represent XLMS-derived constraints is proposed. The potential energy functions are obtained by computing, in the database of known protein structures, the probability of satisfaction of a topological cross-linking distance as a function of the Euclidean distance between amino acid residues. The force-field can be easily incorporated into current modeling methods and software. In this work, the force-field was implemented within the Rosetta ab initio relax protocol. We show a significant improvement in the quality of the models obtained relative to current strategies for constraint representation. This force-field contributes to the long-desired goal of obtaining the tertiary structures of proteins using XLMS data. Force-field parameters and usage instructions are freely available at http://m3g.iqm.unicamp.br/topolink/xlff <br></p></div><p></p><p></p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yixuan Xie ◽  
Siyu Chen ◽  
Qiongyu Li ◽  
Ying Sheng ◽  
Michael R Alvarez ◽  
...  

A cross-linking method is developed to elucidate the glycan-mediated interactions between membrane proteins through sialic acids. The method provides previously unknown extensive glycomic interactions on cell membranes. The vast majority...


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