Theory Demonstrated a “Coupled” Mechanism for O2 Activation and Substrate Hydroxylation by Binuclear Copper Monooxygenases

2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (50) ◽  
pp. 19776-19789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Wu ◽  
Fangfang Fan ◽  
Jinshuai Song ◽  
Wei Peng ◽  
Jia Liu ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (43) ◽  
pp. 12035-12040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan E. Cowley ◽  
Li Tian ◽  
Edward I. Solomon

Peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) and dopamine β-monooxygenase (DβM) are copper-dependent enzymes that are vital for neurotransmitter regulation and hormone biosynthesis. These enzymes feature a unique active site consisting of two spatially separated (by 11 Å in PHM) and magnetically noncoupled copper centers that enables 1e– activation of O2 for hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) of substrate C–H bonds and subsequent hydroxylation. Although the structures of the resting enzymes are known, details of the hydroxylation mechanism and timing of long-range electron transfer (ET) are not clear. This study presents density-functional calculations of the full reaction coordinate, which demonstrate: (i) the importance of the end-on coordination of superoxide to Cu for HAA along the triplet spin surface; (ii) substrate radical rebound to a CuII hydroperoxide favors the proximal, nonprotonated oxygen; and (iii) long-range ET can only occur at a late step with a large driving force, which serves to inhibit deleterious Fenton chemistry. The large inner-sphere reorganization energy at the ET site is used as a control mechanism to arrest premature ET and dictate the correct timing of ET.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (9) ◽  
pp. 1343-1350
Author(s):  
E. A. Malinina ◽  
V. V. Avdeeva ◽  
S. E. Korolenko ◽  
S. E. Nefedov ◽  
L. V. Goeva ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 27 (21) ◽  
pp. 3710-3716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azdine Benzekri ◽  
Patrick Dubourdeaux ◽  
Jean Marc Latour ◽  
Jean Laugier ◽  
Paul Rey

Author(s):  
Richard S. Himmelwright ◽  
Nancy C. Eickman ◽  
Aloysius F. Hepp ◽  
Edward I. Solomon

ChemCatChem ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueting Wang ◽  
Lin Chen ◽  
Peter N. R. Vennestrøm ◽  
Ton V. W. Janssens ◽  
Jonas Jansson ◽  
...  

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