Rational Design and Self-Assembly of Two-Dimensional, Dodecagonal DNA Quasicrystals

2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (10) ◽  
pp. 4248-4251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Longfei Liu ◽  
Zhe Li ◽  
Yulin Li ◽  
Chengde Mao
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 20160141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Jiang ◽  
Elizabeth L. Magnotti ◽  
Vincent P. Conticello

Two-dimensional peptide and protein assemblies have been the focus of increased scientific research as they display significant potential for the creation of functional nanomaterials. Soluble subunits derived from a variety of protein motifs have been demonstrated to self-assemble into structurally defined nanosheets under environmentally benign conditions in which the components often retain their native structure and function. These types of two-dimensional assemblies may have an advantage for nanofabrication in that their extended planar shapes can be more straightforwardly incorporated into the current formats of nanoscale devices. However, significant challenges remain in the fabrication of these materials, particularly in devising methods to control the size, shape and internal structure of the resultant materials. Geometrical frustration may be envisioned as a possible mechanism to exert control over these structural parameters through rational design. While this objective has yet to be realized in practice, we discuss in this article the potential role of geometrical frustration as a principle to rationalize unusual self-assembly behaviour in several examples of two-dimensional peptide assemblies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (23) ◽  
pp. eabf9402
Author(s):  
Katherine C. Elbert ◽  
William Zygmunt ◽  
Thi Vo ◽  
Corbin M. Vara ◽  
Daniel J. Rosen ◽  
...  

The use of nanocrystal (NC) building blocks to create metamaterials is a powerful approach to access emergent materials. Given the immense library of materials choices, progress in this area for anisotropic NCs is limited by the lack of co-assembly design principles. Here, we use a rational design approach to guide the co-assembly of two such anisotropic systems. We modulate the removal of geometrical incompatibilities between NCs by tuning the ligand shell, taking advantage of the lock-and-key motifs between emergent shapes of the ligand coating to subvert phase separation. Using a combination of theory, simulation, and experiments, we use our strategy to achieve co-assembly of a binary system of cubes and triangular plates and a secondary system involving two two-dimensional (2D) nanoplates. This theory-guided approach to NC assembly has the potential to direct materials choices for targeted binary co-assembly.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3310
Author(s):  
Shengda Liu ◽  
Jiayun Xu ◽  
Xiumei Li ◽  
Tengfei Yan ◽  
Shuangjiang Yu ◽  
...  

In the past few decades, enormous efforts have been made to synthesize covalent polymer nano/microstructured materials with specific morphologies, due to the relationship between their structures and functions. Up to now, the formation of most of these structures often requires either templates or preorganization in order to construct a specific structure before, and then the subsequent removal of previous templates to form a desired structure, on account of the lack of “self-error-correcting” properties of reversible interactions in polymers. The above processes are time-consuming and tedious. A template-free, self-assembled strategy as a “bottom-up” route to fabricate well-defined nano/microstructures remains a challenge. Herein, we introduce the recent progress in template-free, self-assembled nano/microstructures formed by covalent two-dimensional (2D) polymers, such as polymer capsules, polymer films, polymer tubes and polymer rings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (30) ◽  
pp. 10173-10178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Tian ◽  
Jieqiong Qin ◽  
Dan Hou ◽  
Qian Li ◽  
Chen Li ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 204 (6) ◽  
pp. 1856-1862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ching-Ling Hsu ◽  
Szu-Ming Chu ◽  
Kiwi Wood ◽  
Yi-Rong Yang

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hareem T. Maune ◽  
Si-ping Han ◽  
Robert D. Barish ◽  
Marc Bockrath ◽  
William A. Goddard III ◽  
...  

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