Exact Stoichiometry of CexZr6–x Cornerstones in Mixed-Metal UiO-66 Metal–Organic Frameworks Revealed by Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy

2018 ◽  
Vol 140 (50) ◽  
pp. 17379-17383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirill A. Lomachenko ◽  
Jannick Jacobsen ◽  
Aram L. Bugaev ◽  
Cesare Atzori ◽  
Francesca Bonino ◽  
...  
RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (67) ◽  
pp. 62705-62716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Du ◽  
Lina Li ◽  
Mingxing Li ◽  
Rui Si

XAFS analysis demonstrates the physical driving force, plus minor chemical transformation for the CO2 adsorption mechanism by MOFs.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory M. Su ◽  
Han Wang ◽  
Brandon R. Barnett ◽  
Jeffrey R. Long ◽  
David Prendergast ◽  
...  

In situ near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy directly probes unoccupied states associated with backbonding interactions between the open metal site in a metal–organic framework and various small molecule guests.


2004 ◽  
Vol 831 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Katchkanov ◽  
K.P. O'Donnell ◽  
J.F.W. Mosselmans ◽  
S. Hernandez ◽  
R.W. Martin ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe local structure around In atoms in InGaN epilayers grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) and by Metal-Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition (MOCVD) was studied by means of Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS). The averaged In fraction of MOCVD grown samples ranged from 10% to 40% as estimated by Electron Probe Microanalysis (EPMA). The In fraction of MBE grown samples spanned the range from 13% to 96%. The In–N bond length was found to vary slightly with composition, both for MBE and MOCVD grown samples. Moreover, for the same In content, the In-N bond lengths in MOCVD samples were longer than those in MBE grown samples. In contrast, the In-In radial separations in MOCVD and MBE samples were found to be indistinguishable for the same In molar fraction. The In-Ga bond length was observed to deviate from average cation-cation distance predicted by Vegard's law for MBE grown samples which indicates alloy compositional fluctuations.


2000 ◽  
Vol 454-456 ◽  
pp. 723-728 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Magnan ◽  
P. Le Fèvre ◽  
A. Midoir ◽  
D. Chandesris ◽  
H. Jaffrès ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Kazumasa Murata ◽  
Junya Ohyama ◽  
Atsushi Satsuma

In the present study, the redispersion behavior of Ag particles on ZSM-5 in the presence of coke was observed using in situ X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Ikemoto ◽  
Takafumi Miyanaga

AbstractIn this review, we make a survey of the structure studies for the chalcogen elements and several chalcogenides in liquid, amorphous and nanosized state by using X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS). The chalcogen elements have hierarchic structures; the chain structure constructed with the strong covalent bond as a primary structure, and the weaker interaction between chains as a secondary one. Existence of these two kinds of interactions induces exotic behaviors in the liquid, amorphous and nanosized state of the chalcogen and chalcogenides. XAFS is a powerful structure analysis technique for multi-element systems and the disordered materials, so it is suitable for the study of such as liquid, amorphous and nanosized mixtures. In section 2, the structures for the liquid state are discussed, which show the interesting semiconductor-metal transition depending on their temperatures and components. In section 3, the structure for the amorphous states are discussed. Especially, some of chalcogens and chalcogenides present the photostructural change, which is important industrial application. In section 4, the structures of nanosized state, nanoparticles and isolated chain confined into the narrow channel, are discussed. The studies of the nanoparticle and the isolated chain reveal the alternative role between the intrachain covalent bonds and the interchain interaction.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1315
Author(s):  
Takafumi Miyanaga

X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) is a powerful technique used to analyze a local electronic structure, local atomic structure, and structural dynamics. In this review, I present examples of XAFS that apply to the local structure and dynamics of functional materials: (1) structure phase transition in perovskite PbTiO3 and magnetic FeRhPd alloys; (2) nano-scaled fluctuations related to their magnetic properties in Ni–Mn alloys and Fe/Cr thin films; and (3) the Debye–Waller factors related to the chemical reactivity for catalysis in polyanions and ligand exchange reaction. This study shows that the local structure and dynamics are related to the characteristic function of the materials.


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