scholarly journals Probing Polytopic Membrane Protein–Substrate Interactions by Luminescence Resonance Energy Transfer

2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (11) ◽  
pp. 3806-3812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Musial-Siwek ◽  
Marcie B. Jaffee ◽  
Barbara Imperiali
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eve E. Weatherill ◽  
Monifa A. Fahie ◽  
David P. Marshall ◽  
Rachel A. Andvig ◽  
Matthew R. Cheetham ◽  
...  

AbstractIn comparison to globular proteins, the spontaneous folding and insertion of β-barrel membrane proteins is surprisingly slow, typically occurring on the order of minutes. Using single-molecule Förster Resonance Energy Transfer to report on the folding of fluorescently-labelled Outer Membrane Protein G we measured the real-time insertion of a β-barrel membrane protein from an unfolded state. Folding events were rare, and fast (<20 ms); occurring immediately upon arrival at the membrane. This combination of infrequent, but rare, folding resolves this apparent dichotomy between slow ensemble kinetics, and the typical timescales of biomolecular folding.


2003 ◽  
Vol 317 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeria Levi ◽  
Juan P.F.C. Rossi ◽  
Pablo R. Castello ◽  
F.Luis González Flecha

2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 2706-2717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Pennuto ◽  
David Dunlap ◽  
Andrea Contestabile ◽  
Fabio Benfenati ◽  
Flavia Valtorta

To investigate the molecular interactions of synaptophysin I and vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP2)/synaptobrevin II during exocytosis, we have used time-lapse videomicroscopy to measure fluorescence resonance energy transfer in live neurons. For this purpose, fluorescent protein variants fused to synaptophysin I or VAMP2 were expressed in rat hippocampal neurons. We show that synaptophysin I and VAMP2 form both homo- and hetero-oligomers on the synaptic vesicle membrane. When exocytosis is stimulated with α-latrotoxin, VAMP2 dissociates from synaptophysin I even in the absence of appreciable exocytosis, whereas synaptophysin I oligomers disassemble only upon incorporation of the vesicle with the plasma membrane. We propose that synaptophysin I has multiple roles in neurotransmitter release, regulating VAMP2 availability for the solubleN-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor complex and possibly participating in the late steps of exocytosis.


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