Malleable and Self-Healing Covalent Polymer Networks through Tunable Dynamic Boronic Ester Bonds

2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (20) ◽  
pp. 6492-6495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia R. Cromwell ◽  
Jaeyoon Chung ◽  
Zhibin Guan
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boyeong Kang ◽  
Julia Kalow

In dynamic materials, the reversible condensation between boronic acids and diols provides adaptability, self-healing ability, and responsiveness to small molecules and pH. Recent work has shown that the thermodynamics and kinetics of bond exchange determine the mechanical properties of dynamic polymer networks. However, prior studies have focused on how structural and environmental factors influence boronic acid–diol binding affinity, and design rules for tuning the kinetics of this dynamic bond are lacking. In this work, we investigate the effects of diol (or polyol) structure and salt additives on the rate of bond exchange, binding affinity, and the mechanical properties of the corresponding polymer networks. To better mimic the environment of polymer networks in our small-molecule model systems, we incorporated proximal amide groups, which are used to conjugate diols to polymers, and included salts commonly found in buffers. Using one-dimensional selective exchange spectroscopy (1D EXSY), we find that both proximal amides and buffering anions induce significant rate acceleration consistent with internal and external catalysis, respectively. This rate acceleration is reflected in the stress relaxation of gels formed using PEG modified with different alcohols, and in the presence of salts containing acetate or phosphate. These findings contribute to the fundamental understanding of the boronic ester dynamic bond and offer new molecular strategies to tune the macromolecular properties of dynamic materials.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1679
Author(s):  
Yanning Zeng ◽  
Weiming Yang ◽  
Shuxin Liu ◽  
Xiahui Shi ◽  
Aoqian Xi ◽  
...  

Thermoset polymers show favorable material properties, while bringing about environmental pollution due to non-reprocessing and unrecyclable. Diels–Alder (DA) chemistry or reversible exchange boronic ester bonds have been employed to fabricate recycled polymers with covalent adaptable networks (CANs). Herein, a novel type of CANs with multiple dynamic linkers (DA chemistry and boronic ester bonds) was firstly constructed based on a linear copolymer of styrene and furfuryl methacrylate and boronic ester crosslinker. Thermoplastic polyurethane is introduced into the CANs to give a semi Interpenetrating Polymer Networks (semi IPNs) to enhance the properties of the CANs. We describe the synthesis and dynamic properties of semi IPNs. Because of the DA reaction and transesterification of boronic ester bonds, the topologies of semi IPNs can be altered, contributing to the reprocessing, self-healing, welding, and shape memory behaviors of the produced polymer. Through a microinjection technique, the cut samples of the semi IPNs can be reshaped and mechanical properties of the recycled samples can be well-restored after being remolded at 190 °C for 5 min.


Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Zych ◽  
Jonathan Tellers ◽  
Laura Bertolacci ◽  
Luca Ceseracciu ◽  
Lara Marini ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2606-2613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Commins ◽  
Marieh B. Al-Handawi ◽  
Durga Prasad Karothu ◽  
Gijo Raj ◽  
Panče Naumov

Organic crystal is described that can be bent plastically and twisted elastically, and can self-heal to 67%, an efficiency that is an order-of-magnitude higher compared to the only previously reported example.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 2011-2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica J. Cash ◽  
Tomohiro Kubo ◽  
Daniel J. Dobbins ◽  
Brent S. Sumerlin
Keyword(s):  

Networks that contain boronic ester crosslinks undergo dynamic bond exchange that enables self-healing behavior and reprocessing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (36) ◽  
pp. 5893-5902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sibo Li ◽  
Cai Zuo ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Jirong Wang ◽  
Huihui Gan ◽  
...  

This article reported a facile fabrication of self-healing solid polymer electrolytes via boronic ester bonds.


Nature ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 557 (7703) ◽  
pp. 86-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Jake B. Bailey ◽  
Rohit H. Subramanian ◽  
Alexander Groisman ◽  
F. Akif Tezcan

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (42) ◽  
pp. 6534-6543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Progyateg Chakma ◽  
Luiz Henrique Rodrigues Possarle ◽  
Zachary A. Digby ◽  
Borui Zhang ◽  
Jessica L. Sparks ◽  
...  

Thiol-maleimide adducts are incorporated as crosslinkers into polymer networks and act as pH-responsive and thermoresponsive dynamic crosslinkers, imparting malleability and self-healing properties into the material.


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