scholarly journals Selectivity in Yttrium Manganese Oxide Synthesis via Local Chemical Potentials in Hyperdimensional Phase Space

Author(s):  
Paul K. Todd ◽  
Matthew J. McDermott ◽  
Christopher L. Rom ◽  
Adam A. Corrao ◽  
Jonathan J. Denney ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Jackson ◽  
M. Laine

Abstract In many problems in particle cosmology, interaction rates are dominated by 2 ↔ 2 scatterings, or get a substantial contribution from them, given that 1 ↔ 2 and 1 ↔ 3 reactions are phase-space suppressed. We describe an algorithm to represent, regularize, and evaluate a class of thermal 2 ↔ 2 and 1 ↔ 3 interaction rates for general momenta, masses, chemical potentials, and helicity projections. A key ingredient is an automated inclusion of virtual corrections to 1 ↔ 2 scatterings, which eliminate logarithmic and double-logarithmic IR divergences from the real 2 ↔ 2 and 1 ↔ 3 processes. We also review thermal and chemical potential induced contributions that require resummation if plasma particles are ultrarelativistic.


2003 ◽  
Vol 806 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Roman L. ◽  
M. A. Castellanos R. ◽  
D. Diaz

ABSTRACTFollowing a novel silver nanoparticles synthesis pathway, pre-synthesized silver nanoparticles (4.4 nm of average diameter) were deposited on a substrate of yttrium manganese oxide. The method takes advantage of the spontaneous reduction of silver 2-ethylhexanoate in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at 50° C. Sodium citrate was used as capping agent. Silver nanoparticles dispersions mixed with yttrium manganite were kept for several days, at room temperature, in an Erlenmeyer flask wrapped in aluminum foil. Pure yttrium manganese oxide was prepared by solid state reaction of stoichiometric mixtures. The characterization of the samples mainly involved X-ray powder diffractometry and electron microscopy. Magnetic susceptibility was measured using a Quantum Design MPMS-5S SQUID magnetometer. Two samples were prepared: (I) YMnO3/Ag (1×10-3 M) and (II) YMnO3/Ag (5×10-2 M). The Ag nanoparticles deposition of (I) was confirmed by an increase in the surface area and a qualitative elemental analysis for silver. In (II) <10 nm silver nanoparticles were clearly appreciated by XRD and images of High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy. The measured value of magnetic susceptibility of (II) is slightly larger than pure YMnO3.


1966 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 46-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lecar

“Dynamical mixing”, i.e. relaxation of a stellar phase space distribution through interaction with the mean gravitational field, is numerically investigated for a one-dimensional self-gravitating stellar gas. Qualitative results are presented in the form of a motion picture of the flow of phase points (representing homogeneous slabs of stars) in two-dimensional phase space.


1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (PR3) ◽  
pp. Pr3-331-Pr3-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sturzenegger ◽  
J. Ganz ◽  
P. Nüesch ◽  
Th. Schelling

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