Bridging Across Length Scales: Multi-Scale Ordering of Supported Lipid Bilayers via Lipoprotein Self-assembly and Surface Patterning

2008 ◽  
Vol 130 (33) ◽  
pp. 11164-11169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhuri S. Vinchurkar ◽  
Daniel A. Bricarello ◽  
Jens O. Lagerstedt ◽  
James P. Buban ◽  
Henning Stahlberg ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 10a
Author(s):  
Sungwook Chung ◽  
Seong-Ho Shin ◽  
Stephen Whitelam ◽  
Carolyn Bertozzi ◽  
Jim De Yoreo

2005 ◽  
Vol 89 (5) ◽  
pp. 3372-3385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf P. Richter ◽  
Joséphine Lai Kee Him ◽  
Béatrice Tessier ◽  
Céline Tessier ◽  
Alain R. Brisson

Author(s):  
Feng Li ◽  
Venkat Kalyana Sundaram ◽  
Alberto T. Gatta ◽  
Jeff Coleman ◽  
Shyam S. Krishnakumar ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTMunc13 is a large banana-shaped soluble protein that is involved in the regulation of synaptic vesicle docking and fusion. Recent studies suggested that multiple copies of Munc13 form nanoassemblies in active zones of neurons. However, it is not known if such clustering is an inherent self-assembly property of Munc13 or whether Munc13 clusters indirectly by multivalent binding to synaptic vesicles or specific plasma membrane domains at docking sites in the active zone. The functional significance of putative Munc13 clustering is also unknown. Here we report that nano-clustering is an inherent property of Munc13, and is indeed required for vesicle binding to bilayers containing Munc13. Pure Munc13 reconstituted onto supported lipid bilayers assembled into clusters containing from 2 to ∼20 copies as revealed by a combination of quantitative TIRF microscopy and step-wise photobleaching. Surprisingly, only clusters a minimum of 6 copies of Munc13 were capable of efficiently capturing and retaining small unilamellar vesicles. The C-terminal C2C domain of Munc13 is not required for Munc13 clustering, but is required for efficient vesicle capture.


Science ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 329 (5997) ◽  
pp. 1341-1345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwonmoo Lee ◽  
Jennifer L. Gallop ◽  
Komal Rambani ◽  
Marc W. Kirschner

Filopodia are finger-like protrusive structures, containing actin bundles. By incubating frog egg extracts with supported lipid bilayers containing phosphatidylinositol 4,5 bisphosphate, we have reconstituted the assembly of filopodia-like structures (FLSs). The actin assembles into parallel bundles, and known filopodial components localize to the tip and shaft. The filopodia tip complexes self-organize—they are not templated by preexisting membrane microdomains. The F-BAR domain protein toca-1 recruits N-WASP, followed by the Arp2/3 complex and actin. Elongation proteins, Diaphanous-related formin, VASP, and fascin are recruited subsequently. Although the Arp2/3 complex is required for FLS initiation, it is not essential for elongation, which involves formins. We propose that filopodia form via clustering of Arp2/3 complex activators, self-assembly of filopodial tip complexes on the membrane, and outgrowth of actin bundles.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher M Wintersinger ◽  
Dionis Minev ◽  
Anastasia Ershova ◽  
Hiroshi Sasaki ◽  
Gokul Gowri ◽  
...  

Living systems achieve robust self-assembly across length scales. Meanwhile, nanofabrication strategies such as DNA origami have enabled robust self-assembly of submicron-scale shapes.However, erroneous and missing linkages restrict the number of unique origami that can be practically combined into a single supershape. We introduce crisscross polymerization of DNA-origami slats for strictly seed-dependent growth of custom multi-micron shapes with user-defined nanoscale surface patterning. Using a library of ~2000 strands that can be combinatorially assembled to yield any of ~1e48 distinct DNA origami slats, we realize five-gigadalton structures composed of >1000 uniquely addressable slats, and periodic structures incorporating >10,000 slats. Thus crisscross growth provides a generalizable route for prototyping and scalable production of devices integrating thousands of unique components that each are sophisticated and molecularly precise.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengjian Lv ◽  
Mohtadin Hashemi ◽  
Siddhartha Banerjee ◽  
Karen Zagorski ◽  
Jean-Christophe Rochet ◽  
...  

AbstractDevelopment of Parkinson’s disease is associated with spontaneous self-assembly of α-synuclein (α-syn). Efforts aimed at understanding this process have produced little clarity and the mechanism remains elusive. We report a novel effect of phospholipid bilayers on the catalysis of α-syn aggregation from monomers. We directly visualized α-syn aggregation on supported lipid bilayers using time-lapse atomic force microscopy. We discovered that α-syn assemble in aggregates on bilayer surfaces even at the nanomolar concentration of monomers in solution. The efficiency of the aggregation process depends on the membrane composition, being highest for a negatively charged bilayer. Furthermore, assembled aggregates can dissociate from the surface, suggesting that on-surface aggregation can be a mechanism by which pathological aggregates are produced. Computational modeling revealed that interaction of α-syn with bilayer surface changes the protein conformation and its affinity to assemble into dimers, and these properties depend on the bilayer composition. A model of the membrane-mediated aggregation triggering the assembly of neurotoxic aggregates is proposed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (18) ◽  
pp. 6819
Author(s):  
Marcelo A. Cisternas ◽  
Francisca Palacios-Coddou ◽  
Sebastian Molina ◽  
Maria Jose Retamal ◽  
Nancy Gomez-Vierling ◽  
...  

Artificial membranes are models for biological systems and are important for applications. We introduce a dry two-step self-assembly method consisting of the high-vacuum evaporation of phospholipid molecules over silicon, followed by a subsequent annealing step in air. We evaporate dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) molecules over bare silicon without the use of polymer cushions or solvents. High-resolution ellipsometry and AFM temperature-dependent measurements are performed in air to detect the characteristic phase transitions of DPPC bilayers. Complementary AFM force-spectroscopy breakthrough events are induced to detect single- and multi-bilayer formation. These combined experimental methods confirm the formation of stable non-hydrated supported lipid bilayers with phase transitions gel to ripple at 311.5 ± 0.9 K, ripple to liquid crystalline at 323.8 ± 2.5 K and liquid crystalline to fluid disordered at 330.4 ± 0.9 K, consistent with such structures reported in wet environments. We find that the AFM tip induces a restructuring or intercalation of the bilayer that is strongly related to the applied tip-force. These dry supported lipid bilayers show long-term stability. These findings are relevant for the development of functional biointerfaces, specifically for fabrication of biosensors and membrane protein platforms. The observed stability is relevant in the context of lifetimes of systems protected by bilayers in dry environments.


Soft Matter ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1345-1360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Rinaldin ◽  
Ruben W. Verweij ◽  
Indrani Chakraborty ◽  
Daniela J. Kraft

Careful tuning of the experimental parameters involved in preparing colloid supported lipid bilayers enables the self-assembly of flexible structures.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luke Jordan ◽  
Nathan Wittenberg

This is a comprehensive study of the effects of the four major brain gangliosides (GM1, GD1b, GD1a, and GT1b) on the adsorption and rupture of phospholipid vesicles on SiO2 surfaces for the formation of supported lipid bilayer (SLB) membranes. Using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) we show that gangliosides GD1a and GT1b significantly slow the SLB formation process, whereas GM1 and GD1b have smaller effects. This is likely due to the net ganglioside charge as well as the positions of acidic sugar groups on ganglioside glycan head groups. Data is included that shows calcium can accelerate the formation of ganglioside-rich SLBs. Using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) we also show that the presence of gangliosides significantly reduces lipid diffusion coefficients in SLBs in a concentration-dependent manner. Finally, using QCM-D and GD1a-rich SLB membranes we measure the binding kinetics of an anti-GD1a antibody that has similarities to a monoclonal antibody that is a hallmark of a variant of Guillain-Barre syndrome.


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