High Thermoelectric Performance of p-Type SnTe via a Synergistic Band Engineering and Nanostructuring Approach

2014 ◽  
Vol 136 (19) ◽  
pp. 7006-7017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gangjian Tan ◽  
Li-Dong Zhao ◽  
Fengyuan Shi ◽  
Jeff W. Doak ◽  
Shih-Han Lo ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (29) ◽  
pp. E4125-E4132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Shuai ◽  
Huiyuan Geng ◽  
Yucheng Lan ◽  
Zhuan Zhu ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
...  

Complex Zintl phases, especially antimony (Sb)-based YbZn0.4Cd1.6Sb2 with figure-of-merit (ZT) of ∼1.2 at 700 K, are good candidates as thermoelectric materials because of their intrinsic “electron–crystal, phonon–glass” nature. Here, we report the rarely studied p-type bismuth (Bi)-based Zintl phases (Ca,Yb,Eu)Mg2Bi2 with a record thermoelectric performance. Phase-pure EuMg2Bi2 is successfully prepared with suppressed bipolar effect to reach ZT ∼ 1. Further partial substitution of Eu by Ca and Yb enhanced ZT to ∼1.3 for Eu0.2Yb0.2Ca0.6Mg2Bi2 at 873 K. Density-functional theory (DFT) simulation indicates the alloying has no effect on the valence band, but does affect the conduction band. Such band engineering results in good p-type thermoelectric properties with high carrier mobility. Using transmission electron microscopy, various types of strains are observed and are believed to be due to atomic mass and size fluctuations. Point defects, strain, dislocations, and nanostructures jointly contribute to phonon scattering, confirmed by the semiclassical theoretical calculations based on a modified Debye–Callaway model of lattice thermal conductivity. This work indicates Bi-based (Ca,Yb,Eu)Mg2Bi2 is better than the Sb-based Zintl phases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (10) ◽  
pp. 5583-5590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luo Yue ◽  
Wenlin Cui ◽  
Shuqi Zheng ◽  
Yue Wu ◽  
Lijun Wang ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4086
Author(s):  
Weiliang Ma ◽  
Marie-Christine Record ◽  
Jing Tian ◽  
Pascal Boulet

Owing to their low lattice thermal conductivity, many compounds of the n(PbTe)-m(Bi2Te3) homologous series have been reported in the literature with thermoelectric (TE) properties that still need improvement. For this purpose, in this work, we have implemented the band engineering approach by applying biaxial tensile and compressive strains using the density functional theory (DFT) on various compounds of this series, namely Bi2Te3, PbBi2Te4, PbBi4Te7 and Pb2Bi2Te5. All the fully relaxed Bi2Te3, PbBi2Te4, PbBi4Te7 and Pb2Bi2Te5 compounds are narrow band-gap semiconductors. When applying strains, a semiconductor-to-metal transition occurs for all the compounds. Within the range of open-gap, the electrical conductivity decreases as the compressive strain increases. We also found that compressive strains cause larger Seebeck coefficients than tensile ones, with the maximum Seebeck coefficient being located at −2%, −6%, −3% and 0% strain for p-type Bi2Te3, PbBi2Te4, PbBi4Te7 and Pb2Bi2Te5, respectively. The use of the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) as a complementary tool has shown that the van der Waals interactions located between the structure slabs evolve with strains as well as the topological properties of Bi2Te3 and PbBi2Te4. This study shows that the TE performance of the n(PbTe)-m(Bi2Te3) compounds is modified under strains.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Garmroudi ◽  
A. Riss ◽  
M. Parzer ◽  
N. Reumann ◽  
H. Müller ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 596 ◽  
pp. 412397 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Parashchuk ◽  
A. Shabaldin ◽  
O. Cherniushok ◽  
P. Konstantinov ◽  
I. Horichok ◽  
...  

Nano Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 105683
Author(s):  
Zhuang-Hao Zheng ◽  
Xiao-Lei Shi ◽  
Dong-Wei Ao ◽  
Wei-Di Liu ◽  
Yue-Xing Chen ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Taras Parashchuk ◽  
Bartlomiej Wiendlocha ◽  
Oleksandr Cherniushok ◽  
Rafal Knura ◽  
Krzysztof T. Wojciechowski

2017 ◽  
Vol 122 (2) ◽  
pp. 713-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Kong ◽  
Tianmin Wu ◽  
Wei Zhuang ◽  
Peng Jiang ◽  
Xinhe Bao

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