Understanding Carbon Dioxide Adsorption on Univalent Cation Forms of the Flexible Zeolite Rho at Conditions Relevant to Carbon Capture from Flue Gases

2012 ◽  
Vol 134 (42) ◽  
pp. 17628-17642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena M. Lozinska ◽  
Enzo Mangano ◽  
John P. S. Mowat ◽  
Ashley M. Shepherd ◽  
Russell F. Howe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Carbon Capture ◽  
Flue Gases ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption ◽  
Univalent Cation ◽  
Zeolite Rho

Carbon Capture Performance of Amino-Modified MIL-101 at Room Temperature

2013 ◽  
Vol 395-396 ◽  
pp. 637-640
Author(s):  
Yi Yang ◽  
Zheng Ping Wang ◽  
Ling Meng ◽  
Lian Jun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Pore Structure ◽  
Carbon Capture ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Ambient Pressure ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Adsorption Properties ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption ◽  
Before And After

MIL-101, a metal-organic framework material, was synthesized by the high-temperature hydrothermal method. Triethylenetetramine (TETA) modification enabled the effective grafting of an amino group onto the surface of the materials and their pore structure. The crystal structure, micromorphology, specific surface area, and pore structure of the samples before and after modification were analyzed with an X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope, specific surface and aperture tester, and infrared spectrometer. The carbon dioxide adsorption properties of the samples were determined by a thermal analyzer before and after TETA modification. Results show that moderate amino modification can effectively improve the microporous structure of MIL-101 and its carbon dioxide adsorption properties. After modification, the capacity of MIL-101 to adsorb carbon dioxide decreased only by 0.61 wt%, and a high adsorption capacity of 9.45 wt% was maintained after six cycles of adsorption testing at room temperature and ambient pressure.

scholarly journals Carbon Dioxide Separation from Flue Gases: A Technological Review Emphasizing Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Songolzadeh ◽  
Mansooreh Soleimani ◽  
Maryam Takht Ravanchi ◽  
Reza Songolzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Carbon Capture ◽  
Membrane Separation ◽  
Carbon Capture And Storage ◽  
Recent Decade ◽  
Flue Gases ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Separation ◽  
Cryogenic Distillation ◽  
And Storage

Increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as CO2in the atmosphere is a global warming. Human activities are a major cause of increased CO2concentration in atmosphere, as in recent decade, two-third of greenhouse effect was caused by human activities. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a major strategy that can be used to reduce GHGs emission. There are three methods for CCS: pre-combustion capture, oxy-fuel process, and post-combustion capture. Among them, post-combustion capture is the most important one because it offers flexibility and it can be easily added to the operational units. Various technologies are used for CO2capture, some of them include: absorption, adsorption, cryogenic distillation, and membrane separation. In this paper, various technologies for post-combustion are compared and the best condition for using each technology is identified.

scholarly journals THE USE OF SHALE GAS FOR POWER GENERATION WITH CARBON CAPTURE

2022 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
F. Cörner da Costa
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Power Generation ◽  
Shale Gas ◽  
Carbon Capture ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Capture ◽  
Flue Gases ◽  
Commercial Exploitation

This paper aims to analyze the use of Brazilian shale gas in power generation, including carbon dioxide capture by cogeneration from the flue gases (CCU – Carbon Capture Utilization). Besides producing electricity, the idea is to generate additional revenue by making the carbon dioxide stream available to companies interested in its commercial exploitation, requiring its recovery, purification, and liquefaction.

Effect of Strontium on the Catalytic Activity and Physicochemical Properties of Ru/Mn Catalysts for CO2 Methanation Reaction

2015 ◽  
Vol 1107 ◽  
pp. 371-376
Author(s):  
Susilawati Toemen ◽  
Rusmidah Ali ◽  
Wan Azelee Wan Abu Bakar
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Electricity Generation ◽  
Catalyst Surface ◽  
Flue Gases ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption ◽  
Promising Technique ◽  
Methanation Reaction ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Gas ◽  
High Metal

The recycling technology by the catalytic conversion offers a very promising technique for reducing greenhouse CO2 gas from flue gases of coal burning power plant by converting the carbon dioxide gas to methane. The methane produced from the reaction can be used as other fuel to run turbine for electricity generation. Therefore, the strontia based catalysts was prepared by impregnated with RuMn/Al2O3 catalyst and then calcined at 1000°C for 5 hour. Strontia catalyst is an effective material because of its highly basic properties which could enhance carbon dioxide adsorption and chemisorption on the catalyst surface but not been widely explored. The result obtained revealed that the addition of Sr to RuMn/Al2O3 as based catalyst had increased the catalytic activity and found to be more active for promoting the CO2 methanation reaction. Under reducing pretreatment at 300°C, the activity of CO2 conversion increased about 30.98% which is from 50.45% over RuMn-65/Al2O3 catalyst to 73.10% over RuMnSr-65/Al2O3 catalyst with 40% of methane yielded at reaction temperature of 210°C. The Sr addition did not modify the crystalline structure of the catalyst but gave higher surface area, smaller particle size and high metal dispersion as well as increased the degree of reduction and CO chemisorption.

CO2 Reduction to Propanol by Copper Foams: A Pre- and Post-Catalysis Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer A. Rudd ◽  
Ewa Kazimierska ◽  
Louise B. Hamdy ◽  
Odin Bain ◽  
Sunyhik Ahn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Carbon Capture ◽  
Surface Composition ◽  
Co2 Reduction ◽  
Structural Rearrangement ◽  
Copper Electrode ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Copper Electrodes

The utilization of carbon dioxide is a major incentive for the growing field of carbon capture. Carbon dioxide could be an abundant building block to generate higher value products. Herein, we describe the use of porous copper electrodes to catalyze the reduction of carbon dioxide into higher value products such as ethylene, ethanol and, notably, propanol. For <i>n</i>-propanol production, faradaic efficiencies reach 4.93% at -0.83 V <i>vs</i> RHE, with a geometric partial current density of -1.85 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>. We have documented the performance of the catalyst in both pristine and urea-modified foams pre- and post-electrolysis. Before electrolysis, the copper electrode consisted of a mixture of cuboctahedra and dendrites. After 35-minute electrolysis, the cuboctahedra and dendrites have undergone structural rearrangement. Changes in the interaction of urea with the catalyst surface have also been observed. These transformations were characterized <i>ex-situ</i> using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. We found that alterations in the morphology, crystallinity, and surface composition of the catalyst led to the deactivation of the copper foams.

Influence of intramolecular interactions on carbon dioxide gas adsorption capacity in Mesoporous Imine polymers

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaya Prakash Madda ◽  
Pilli Govindaiah ◽  
Sushant Kumar Jena ◽  
Sabbhavat Krishna ◽  
Rupak Kishor
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Gas Adsorption ◽  
Ambient Pressure ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Intramolecular Interactions ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption ◽  
Nitrogen Gas ◽  
Adsorption Characteristic

<p>Covalent organic Imine polymers with intrinsic meso-porosity were synthesized by condensation reaction between 4,4-diamino diphenyl methane and (para/meta/ortho)-phthaladehyde. Even though these polymers were synthesized from precursors of bis-bis covalent link mode, the bulk materials were micrometer size particles with intrinsic mesoporous enables nitrogen as well as carbon dioxide adsorption in the void spaces. These polymers were showed stability up to 260<sup>o</sup> centigrade. Nitrogen gas adsorption capacity up to 250 cc/g in the ambient pressure was observed with type III adsorption characteristic nature. Carbon dioxide adsorption experiments reveal the possible terminal amine functional group to carbamate with CO<sub>2</sub> gas molecule to the polymers. One of the imine polymers, COP-3 showed more carbon dioxide sorption capacity and isosteric heat of adsorption (Q<sub>st</sub>) than COP-1 and COP-2 at 273 K even though COP-3 had lower porosity for nitrogen gas than COP-1 and COP-2. We explained the trends in gas adsorption capacities and Qst values as a consequence of the intra molecular interactions confirmed by Density Functional Theory computational experiments on small molecular fragments.</p>

Application of Disk Aerators to Recarbonation of Alkaline Wastewater from Wet Gasification of Carbide

1991 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 277-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Gomólka ◽  
B. Gomólka
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Flue Gas ◽  
Carbonic Acid ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Flue Gases ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Content ◽  
Patent Claim ◽  
Phase Dispersion

Whenever possible, neutralization of alkaline wastewater should involve low-cost acid. It is conventional to make use of carbonic acid produced via the reaction of carbon dioxide (contained in flue gases) with water according to the following equation: Carbon dioxide content in the flue gas stream varies from 10% to 15%. The flue gas stream may either be passed to the wastewater contained in the recarbonizers, or. enter the scrubbers (which are continually sprayed with wastewater) from the bottom in oountercurrent. The reactors, in which recarbonation occurs, have the ability to expand the contact surface between gaseous and liquid phase. This can be achieved by gas phase dispersion in the liquid phase (bubbling), by liquid phase dispersion in the gas phase (spraying), or by bubbling and spraying, and mixing. These concurrent operations are carried out during motion of the disk aerator (which is a patent claim). The authors describe the functioning of the disk aerator, the composition of the wastewater produced during wet gasification of carbide, the chemistry of recarbonation and decarbonation, and the concept of applying the disk aerator so as to make the wastewater fit for reuse (after suitable neutralization) as feeding water in acetylene generators.

scholarly journals Rice husk-based biochar for carbon dioxide adsorption in biogas

2020 ◽  
Vol 599 ◽  
pp. 012021
Author(s):  
A Pertiwiningrum ◽  
R N Besari ◽  
M A Wuri ◽  
A W Harto ◽  
N A Fitriyanto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption
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