Understanding Reactivity and Stereoselectivity in Palladium-Catalyzed Diastereoselective sp3 C–H Bond Activation: Intermediate Characterization and Computational Studies

2012 ◽  
Vol 134 (34) ◽  
pp. 14118-14126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesh Giri ◽  
Yu Lan ◽  
Peng Liu ◽  
K. N. Houk ◽  
Jin-Quan Yu
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haibo Ge ◽  
Lei Pan ◽  
Piaoping Tang ◽  
Ke Yang ◽  
Mian Wang ◽  
...  

Transition metal-catalyzed selective C–H bond functionalization enabled by transient ligands has become an extremely attractive topic due to its economical and greener characteristics. However, catalytic pathways of this reaction process on unactivated sp<sup>3</sup> carbons of reactants have not been well studied yet. Herein, detailed mechanistic investigation on Pd-catalyzed C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H bond activation with amino acids as transient ligands has been systematically conducted. The theoretical calculations showed that higher angle distortion of C(sp2)-H bond over C(sp3)-H bond and stronger nucleophilicity of benzylic anion over its aromatic counterpart, leading to higher reactivity of corresponding C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H bonds; the angle strain of the directing rings of key intermediates determines the site-selectivity of aliphatic ketone substrates; replacement of glycine with β-alanine as the transient ligand can decrease the angle tension of the directing rings. Synthetic experiments have confirmed that β-alanine is indeed a more efficient transient ligand for arylation of β-secondary carbons of linear aliphatic ketones than its glycine counterpart.<br><br>


2021 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 2682-2695
Author(s):  
Tanmayee Nanda ◽  
Pragati Biswal ◽  
Bedadyuti Vedvyas Pati ◽  
Shyam Kumar Banjare ◽  
Ponneri Chandrababu Ravikumar

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng-Yang Gu ◽  
Yang Wu ◽  
Feng Jin ◽  
Bao Xiaoguang ◽  
Ji-Bao Xia

An atom- and step-economic intermolecular multi-component palladium-catalyzed C–H amidation of alkenes with carbon monoxide and organic azides has been developed for the synthesis of alkenyl amides. The reaction proceeds efficiently without an ortho-directing group on the alkene substrates. Nontoxic dinitrogen is generated as the sole by-product. Computational studies and control experiments have revealed that the reaction takes place via an unexpected mechanism by tandem palladium catalysis.


Author(s):  
Xiao‐Bing Chen ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Wan‐Chun Yang ◽  
Kun‐Long Song ◽  
Bin Wu ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 385 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuro Jintoku ◽  
Yuzo Fujiwara ◽  
Itaru Kawata ◽  
Tomio Kawauchi ◽  
Hiroshi Taniguchi

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 628-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lodi Mahendar ◽  
Jonnada Krishna ◽  
Alavala Gopi Krishna Reddy ◽  
Bokka Venkat Ramulu ◽  
Gedu Satyanarayana

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