Ketene Functionalized Polyethylene: Control of Cross-Link Density and Material Properties

2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (42) ◽  
pp. 14706-14709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank A. Leibfarth ◽  
Yanika Schneider ◽  
Nathaniel A. Lynd ◽  
Alison Schultz ◽  
Bongjin Moon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Material Properties ◽  
Cross Link ◽  
Link Density ◽  
Cross Link Density

scholarly journals Effect of backbone and end-group regioisomerism on thermomechanical properties of vanillin-based polyurethane networks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adithya Rangamani ◽  
Christopher A. Alabi
Keyword(s):  
Material Properties ◽  
Thermomechanical Properties ◽  
Cross Link ◽  
Monomer Composition ◽  
Polyurethane Networks ◽  
Link Density ◽  
Cross Link Density ◽  
Link Distribution ◽  
End Group

Monomer composition, geometry, cross-link density, and cross-link distribution are the primary determinants of material properties in thermosetting networks.

Boron nitride for modification of rubber based on isoprene elastomer

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
K. S. Zhansakova ◽  
E. N. Eremin ◽  
G. S. Russkikh ◽  
O. V. Kropotin
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Gradual Increase ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Curing Time ◽  
Cross Link ◽  
Start Time ◽  
Link Density ◽  
Cross Link Density ◽  
Isoprene Rubber

The work studies vulcanization characteristics of elastomers based on isoprene rubber filled with carbon black N330 and boron nitride (BN). The influence of the boron nitride (BN) concentration on technological, dynamic, physical and mechanical properties of elastomers has been researched. The application of boron nitride for producing rubber with good properties has been considered. With a gradual increase of the inert filler BN concentration up to 35%, a decrease in the curing rate by 33% and polymer cross-link density by 26% is observed. Moreover, the start time of vulcanization increases by almost 300%, the optimal curing time by 200%.

Mechanical and structural consequences of associative dynamic cross-linking in acrylic diblock copolymers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Ishibashi ◽  
Ian Pierce ◽  
Alice Chang ◽  
Aristotelis Zografos ◽  
Bassil El-Zaatari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Viscoelastic Properties ◽  
Diblock Copolymers ◽  
Microphase Separation ◽  
Network Connectivity ◽  
Ethyl Acrylate ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Cross Link ◽  
Block Polymers ◽  
Link Density ◽  
Cross Link Density

<p>The composition of low-T<sub>g</sub> <i>n</i>-butylacrylate-<i>block</i>-(acetoxyaceto)ethyl acrylate block polymers is investigated as a strategy to tune the properties of dynamically cross-linked vinylogous urethane vitrimers. As the proportion of the cross-linkable block is increased, the thermorheological properties, structure, and stress relaxation evolve in ways that cannot be explained by increasing cross-link density alone. Evidence is presented that network connectivity defects such as loops and dangling ends are increased by microphase separation. The thermomechanical and viscoelastic properties of block copolymer-derived vitrimers arise from the subtle interplay of microphase separation and network defects.</p><div><br></div><p></p>

Mechanical behavior of poly(methyl methacrylate)-based ionogels

Soft Matter ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (40) ◽  
pp. 7993-8000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingyu Li ◽  
Jianyu Li ◽  
Hui Na ◽  
Joost J. Vlassak
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
Mechanical Behavior ◽  
Fracture Energy ◽  
Cross Link ◽  
Poly Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
Link Density ◽  
Cross Link Density ◽  
The Cross ◽  
The Ideal

We demonstrate that the fracture energy of ionogels correlates inversely with the cross-link density. The behavior of ionogels is well captured by the ideal elastomeric gel model.

scholarly journals Magnetic composites based on NR and strontium ferrite

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Ján Kruželák ◽  
Andrea Kvasničáková ◽  
Rastislav Dosoudil ◽  
Ivan Hudec
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Strontium Ferrite ◽  
Rubber Matrix ◽  
Cross Link ◽  
Magnetic Composites ◽  
Link Density ◽  
Cross Links ◽  
Cross Link Density ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Thermo Physical Properties

Abstract Two types of composites based on natural rubber (NR) and strontium ferrite were tested in this study. Composites of the first type were prepared by incorporation of strontium ferrite in the concentration range ranging from 0 to 100 phr (parts per hundred rubber) into pure NR based rubber matrix, while with those of the second type, strontium ferrite was dosed in the same concentration level into NR based rubber batch with constant amount of carbon black — 25 phr. For rubber matrices cross-linking, a standard sulfur based curing system was used. This work is focused on the effect of magnetic filler content on physico-mechanical, magnetic and thermo-physical properties of composite materials. Subsequently, the cross-link density and the structure of the formed sulfidic cross-links were examined. The results showed that the cross-link density of both types of composites increased with the increasing content of magnetic filler, while the structure of the sulfidic cross-links was almost not influenced by the amount of strontium ferrite. Tensile strength of rubber composites with pure rubber matrix was slightly improved by the incorporation of ferrite, while in case of composites based on a carbon black batch, the incorporation of magnetic filler resulted in the decrease of this characteristic. The presence of magnetic filler in both types of composites leads to a significant increase of the remanent magnetic induction.

PEG Cross-Linked Alginate Hydrogels with Controlled Mechanical Properties

1998 ◽  
Vol 530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra Eiselt ◽  
Jon A. Rowley ◽  
David J. Mooney
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Cell Transplantation ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Cross Link ◽  
Link Density ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Cross Link Density

AbstractReconstruction of tissues and organs utilizing cell transplantation offers an attractive approach for the treatment of patients suffering from organ failure or loss. Highly porous synthetic materials are often used to mimic the function of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in tissue engineering, and serve as a cell delivery vehicle for the formation of tissues in vivo. Alginate, a linear copolysaccharide composed of D-mannuronic acid (M) and L-guluronic acid (G) units is widely used as a cell transplantation matrix. Alginate is considered to be biocompatible, and hydrogels are formed in the presence of divalent cations such as Ca2+, Ba2+ and Sr2+. However, ionically cross-linked alginate gels continuously lose their mechanical properties over time with uncontrollable degradation behavior. We have modified alginate via covalent coupling of cross-linking molecules to expand and stabilize the mechanical property ranges of these gels. Several diamino PEG molecules of varying molecular weight (200, 400, 1000, 3400) were synthesized utilizing carbodiimide chemistry. Sodium alginate was covalently cross-linked with these cross-linking molecules, and mechanical properties of the resulting hydrogels were determined. The elastic modulus of the cross-linked alginates depended on the molecular weight of the cross-linking molecules, and ranged from 10-110 kPa. The theoretical cross-link density in the hydrogels was also varied from 3 to 47% (relative to the carboxylic groups in the alginate) and the mechanical properties were measured. The elastic modulus increased gradually and reached a maximum at a cross-link density of 15%. In summary, covalently coupled hydrogels can be synthesized which exhibit a wide range of mechanical properties, and these materials may be useful in a number of tissue engineering applications.

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