Direct Detection of a Transient Oxenium Ion in Water Generated by Laser Flash Photolysis

2007 ◽  
Vol 129 (47) ◽  
pp. 14566-14567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue-Ting Wang ◽  
Jin Wang ◽  
Matthew S. Platz ◽  
Michael Novak
Keyword(s):  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash Photolysis ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Laser Flash

Laser Flash Photolysis of 3-(4-Biphenylyl)-2H-azirine. Direct Detection of Nitrile Ylide

1989 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1615-1618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikuo Naito ◽  
Akito Ishida ◽  
Kazuki Yamamoto ◽  
Setsuo Takamuku ◽  
Kazuaki Isomura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash Photolysis ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Laser Flash

Formation and Direct Detection of Non-Conjugated Triplet 1,2-Biradical from β,γ-Vinylarylketone

2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 1707 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Dushanee M. Sriyarathne ◽  
Kosala R. S. Thenna-Hewa ◽  
Tianeka Scott ◽  
Anna D. Gudmundsdottir
Keyword(s):  
Rate Constant ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash Photolysis ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Laser Flash ◽  
Triplet Excited State ◽  
Functional Theory

Laser flash photolysis of 2-methyl-1-phenylbut-3-en-1-one (1) conducted at irradiation wavelengths of 266 and 308 nm results in the formation of triplet 1,2-biradical 2 that has λmax at 370 and 480 nm. Biradical 2 is formed with a rate constant of 1.1 × 107 s–1 and decays with a rate constant of 2.3 × 105 s–1. Isoprene-quenching studies support the notion that biradical 2 is formed by energy transfer from the triplet-excited state of the ketone chromophore of 1. Density functional theory calculations were used to verify the characterization of triplet biradical 2 and validate the mechanism for its formation. Thus, it has been demonstrated that intramolecular sensitization of simple alkenes can be used to form triplet 1,2-biradicals with the two radical centres localized on the adjacent carbon atoms.

ChemInform Abstract: Laser Flash Photolysis of 3-(4-Biphenylyl)-2H-azirine. Direct Detection of Nitrile Ylide.

ChemInform ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 21 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. NAITO ◽  
A. ISHIDA ◽  
K. YAMAMOTO ◽  
S. TAKAMUKU ◽  
K. ISOMURA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash Photolysis ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Laser Flash

Direct detection of methylphenylgermylene and 1,2-dimethyl-1,2-diphenyldigermene — Kinetic studies of their reactivities in solution

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (7) ◽  
pp. 934-948 ◽  
Author(s):  
William J Leigh ◽  
Ileana G Dumbrava ◽  
Farahnaz Lollmahomed
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash Photolysis ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Kinetic Studies ◽  
Laser Flash ◽  
Absolute Rate ◽  
Hydrocarbon Solvents ◽  
Diffusion Controlled

Photolysis of 1,3,4-trimethyl-1-phenylgermacyclopent-3-ene (5) in hydrocarbon solvents containing isoprene, methanol, or acetic acid affords 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene (DMB) and the expected trapping products of methyl phenylgermylene (GeMePh) in chemical yields exceeding 90%. The germylene has been detected in hexane solution by laser flash photolysis as a short-lived species (τ ~ 2 µs) exhibiting a UV-vis absorption spectrum centered at λmax = 490 nm. It decays with second-order kinetics and a rate constant close to the diffusion-controlled limit, with the concomitant growth of a second longer-lived transient (λmax = 420 nm) that is assigned to a mixture of (E)- and (Z)-1,2-dimethyl-1,2-diphenyldigermene (4). Absolute rate constants have been determined for the reactions of the germylene with primary and tertiary amines (n-BuNH2 and Et3N, respectively), acetic acid (AcOH), a terminal alkyne and alkene, isoprene, DMB, CCl4, and the group 14 hydrides Et3SiH and Bu3SnH. GeMePh is slightly more reactive than GePh2 towards all the reagents studied in this work; both are significantly less reactive than GeMe2 toward the same substrates. Absolute rate constants for the reactions of 4 have also been measured or assigned upper limits in every case and are compared to previously reported values for tetraphenyl- and tetramethyl-digermene with the same reagents.Key words: germylene, digermene, kinetics, laser flash photolysis, germirane, germirene, vinylgermirane, complex, UV–vis spectrum, insertion, addition.

Direct Detection of Dimethylstannylene and Tetramethyldistannene in Solution and the Gas Phase by Laser Flash Photolysis of 1,1-Dimethylstannacyclopent-3-enes

2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (49) ◽  
pp. 17469-17478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Becerra ◽  
Peter P. Gaspar ◽  
Cameron R. Harrington ◽  
William J. Leigh ◽  
Ignacio Vargas-Baca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash Photolysis ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Laser Flash

Effect of Aggregation on Bacteriochlorin a Triplet-state Formation: A Laser Flash Photolysis Study¶

2002 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Damoiseau ◽  
Francis Tfibel ◽  
Maryse Hoebeke ◽  
Marie-Pierre Fontaine-Aupart
Keyword(s):  
Triplet State ◽  
State Formation ◽  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash

A Laser Flash Photolysis and Pulse Radiolysis Study of Primary Photochemical Processes of Flumequine¶

2000 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 451 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bazin ◽  
F. Bosca ◽  
M. L. Marin ◽  
M. A. Miranda ◽  
L. K. Patterson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Radiolysis ◽  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash ◽  
Photochemical Processes
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