Measurement of Ribose Carbon Chemical Shift Tensors for A-form RNA by Liquid Crystal NMR Spectroscopy

2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (20) ◽  
pp. 7387-7396 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Bryce ◽  
Alexander Grishaev ◽  
Ad Bax
1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 604-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher W. Kirby ◽  
Michael D. Lumsden ◽  
Roderick E. Wasylishen

The carbon chemical shift tensors of the carbonyl and thiocarbonyl groups of acetamide, thioacetamide, thioacetanilide, 4′-methoxyacetanilide, and 4′-methoxythioacetanilide have been experimentally determined using dipolar – chemical shift solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy. The magnitudes of the three principal components of the carbon chemical shift tensors are found to exhibit marked variations between the carbonyl and thiocarbonyl functionalities. However, in contrast to the conclusions of an earlier comparative investigation involving benzophenone and thiobenzophenone, the orientations of the principal axis systems of these chemical shift tensors are found to be similar. These experimental results represent the first complete characterizations of the carbon chemical shift tensor in organic thiocarbonyls. The results of our ab initio GIAO and LORG calculations of carbon chemical shielding tensors in formaldehyde, thioformaldehyde, formamide, and thioformamide as well as in acetamide and thioacetamide are in qualitative agreement with experiment. The findings of the present investigation provide conclusive evidence that the well-known isotropic deshielding of the carbon nucleus in the C=S group relative to C=O is primarily attributable to the decreased energy associated with the σ ↔ π* excitation within the thiocarbonyl fragment. This result is in contrast with the conventional interpretation that the deshielding originates from a red shift in the C=S HOMO–UMO n → π* transition. Keywords: chemical shift tensors, solid-state 13C NMR, carbonyls, thiocarbonyls, ab initio calculations.


1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (13) ◽  
pp. 3904-3912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Eichele ◽  
Roderick E. Wasylishen ◽  
Janet M. Kessler ◽  
Ljiljana Solujić ◽  
John H. Nelson

1995 ◽  
Vol 99 (26) ◽  
pp. 10454-10458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen L. Anderson-Altmann ◽  
Cu G. Phung ◽  
Stylianos Mavromoustakos ◽  
Zhiwen Zheng ◽  
Julio C. Facelli ◽  
...  

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