Protein Conformation-Induced Modulation of Ligand Binding Kinetics:  A Femtosecond Mid-IR Study of Nitric Oxide Binding Trajectories in Myoglobin

2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (25) ◽  
pp. 8908-8909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seongheun Kim ◽  
Manho Lim
Author(s):  
Paulina Guerrero-Almaraz ◽  
Manuel Quiroz ◽  
Joseph H. Reibenspies ◽  
Marcetta Y. Darensbourg
Keyword(s):  

1989 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 871-881
Author(s):  
John B. Cologne ◽  
Paul M. Mendelman ◽  
Donald O. Chaffin

2008 ◽  
Vol 295 (4) ◽  
pp. H1439-H1450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parag Pawar ◽  
Sameer Jadhav ◽  
Charles D. Eggleton ◽  
Konstantinos Konstantopoulos

Polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) recruitment to sites of inflammation is initiated by selectin-mediated PMN tethering and rolling on activated endothelium under flow. Cell rolling is modulated by bulk cell deformation (mesoscale), microvillus deformability (microscale), and receptor-ligand binding kinetics (nanoscale). Selectin-ligand bonds exhibit a catch-slip bond behavior, and their dissociation is governed not only by the force but also by the force history. Whereas previous theoretical models have studied the significance of these three “length scales” in isolation, how their interplay affects cell rolling has yet to be resolved. We therefore developed a three-dimensional computational model that integrates the aforementioned length scales to delineate their relative contributions to PMN rolling. Our simulations predict that the catch-slip bond behavior and to a lesser extent bulk cell deformation are responsible for the shear threshold phenomenon. Cells bearing deformable rather than rigid microvilli roll slower only at high P-selectin site densities and elevated levels of shear (≥400 s−1). The more compliant cells (membrance stiffness = 1.2 dyn/cm) rolled slower than cells with a membrane stiffness of 3.0 dyn/cm at shear rates >50 s−1. In summary, our model demonstrates that cell rolling over a ligand-coated surface is a highly coordinated process characterized by a complex interplay between forces acting on three distinct length scales.


1998 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 1553-1572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott E. Chesla ◽  
Periasamy Selvaraj ◽  
Cheng Zhu

2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 733-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Holm ◽  
Steen Ingemann Hansen

Binding of folate (pteroylglutamate) and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, the major endogenous form of folate, to folate binding protein purified from cow's milk was studied at 7°C to avoid degradation of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate. Both folates dissociate rapidly from the protein at pH 3.5, but extremely slowly at pH 7.4, most likely due to drastic changes in protein conformation occurring after folate binding. Dissociation of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate showed no increase at 37°C suggesting that protein-bound-5-methyltetrahydrofolate is protected against degradation. Binding displayed two characteristics, positive cooperativity and a binding affinity that increased with decreasing concentrations of the protein. The binding affinity of folate was somewhat greater than that of 5-methyl tetrahydrofolate, in particular at pH 5.0. Ligand-bound protein exhibited concentration-dependent polymerization (8-mers formed at 13 μM) at pH 7.4. At pH 5.0, only folate-bound forms showed noticeable polymerization. The fact that folate at pH 5.0 surpasses 5-methyltetrahydrofolate both with regard to binding affinity and ability to induce polymerization suggests that ligand binding is associated with conformational changes of the protein which favor polymerization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Bouzo-Lorenzo ◽  
Leigh A. Stoddart ◽  
Lizi Xia ◽  
Adriaan P. IJzerman ◽  
Laura H. Heitman ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 345 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Misato Kashiba-Iwatsuki ◽  
Masafumi Miyamoto ◽  
Masayasu Inoue

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