The Role of Pd Nanoparticles in Ionic Liquid in the Heck Reaction

2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (10) ◽  
pp. 3298-3299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia C. Cassol ◽  
Alexandre P. Umpierre ◽  
Giovanna Machado ◽  
Silvana I. Wolke ◽  
Jairton Dupont
2012 ◽  
Vol 143 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Zeng ◽  
Yanhua Wang ◽  
Yicheng Xu ◽  
Ying Song ◽  
Jingyang Jiang ◽  
...  

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoping Zhang ◽  
Haihui Zhou ◽  
Jiaqi Hu ◽  
Mei Liu ◽  
Yafei Kuang

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoping Zhang ◽  
Haihui Zhou ◽  
Jiaqi Hu ◽  
Mei Liu ◽  
Yafei Kuang

Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 963
Author(s):  
Nemanja Vucetic ◽  
Pasi Virtanen ◽  
Ayat Nuri ◽  
Andrey Shchukarev ◽  
Jyri-Pekka Mikkola ◽  
...  

A thorough experimental optimization of supported ionic liquid catalyst (SILCA) was performed in order to obtain a stable and efficient catalyst for the Heck reaction. Out of fifteen proposed structures, propyl imidazolium bromide-tetramethylguanidinium pentanoate modified SiO2 loaded with PdCl2 appeared to be the most stable and to have a good activity in the reaction between butylacrylate and iodobezene, resulting in a complete conversion in 40 min at 100 °C, in four consecutive experiments. This study elucidated on the stability of the catalytic system with an ionic liquid layer during the catalyst synthesis but also under reaction conditions. In the bis-layered catalyst, the imidazolium moiety as a part of internal layer, brought rigidity to the structure, while in external layer pentanoic acid gave sufficiently acidic carboxylic group capable to coordinate 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG) and thus, allow good dispersion of Pd nanoparticles. The catalyst was characterized by means of XPS, FT-IR, TEM, ICP-OES, ζ-potential, EDX, TGA, and 13C NMR. The release and catch mechanism was observed, whereas Pd re-deposition can be hindered by catalyst poisoning and eventual loss of palladium.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (32) ◽  
pp. 16583-16589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Liu ◽  
Changjun Zhang ◽  
Fei Wang ◽  
Zhongyuan Huang ◽  
Ningshuang Zhang ◽  
...  

The double protection of the organic cation [BMIM]+ and RGO can reduce the collision and agglomeration of Pd nanoparticles. Hence, the in situ prepared Pd/RGO can exhibit high efficiency and long-term catalytic stability for the Heck reaction in the ionic liquid.


ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Liu ◽  
Minqiang Hou ◽  
Jiyuan Song ◽  
Tao Jiang ◽  
Honglei Fan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (31) ◽  
pp. 7944-7949
Author(s):  
Chandan Kumar Pal ◽  
Ashis Kumar Jena ◽  
Dibya Das ◽  
Swagatika Sahu ◽  
Rajesh Kumar Singh

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (34) ◽  
pp. 23194-23203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debashis Majhi ◽  
Moloy Sarkar

With the aim to understand the role of the ionic constituents of ionic liquids (ILs) in their structural organization, resonance energy transfer (RET) studies between ionic liquids (donor) and rhodamine 6G (acceptor) have been investigated.


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