Halogen Bonding and π···π Stacking Control Reactivity in the Solid State

2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (14) ◽  
pp. 4500-4501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tullio Caronna ◽  
Rosalba Liantonio ◽  
Thomas A. Logothetis ◽  
Pierangelo Metrangolo ◽  
Tullio Pilati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Halogen Bonding ◽  
Π Stacking

X-ray Crystal Structure of Gallium Tris- (8-hydroxyquinoline):  Intermolecular π−π Stacking Interactions in the Solid State

1999 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 530-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Wang ◽  
Weixing Zhang ◽  
Yanqin Li ◽  
Ling Ye ◽  
Guangdi Yang
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Stacking Interactions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Π Stacking

scholarly journals Zn(II) Heteroleptic Halide Complexes with 2-Halopyridines: Features of Halogen Bonding in Solid State

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3393
Author(s):  
Mikhail A. Vershinin ◽  
Marianna I. Rakhmanova ◽  
Alexander S. Novikov ◽  
Maxim N. Sokolov ◽  
Sergey A. Adonin
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Quantum Yield ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Halogen Bonding ◽  
Molecular Complexes ◽  
Substituted Pyridines ◽  
Halide Complexes

Reactions between Zn(II) dihalides and 2-halogen-substituted pyridines 2-XPy result in a series of heteroleptic molecular complexes [(2-XPy)2ZnY2] (Y = Cl, X = Cl (1), Br (2), I (3); Y = Br, X = Cl (4), Br (5), I (6), Y = I, X = Cl (7), Br (8), and I (9)). Moreover, 1–7 are isostructural (triclinic), while 8 and 9 are monoclinic. In all cases, halogen bonding plays an important role in formation of crystal packing. Moreover, 1–9 demonstrate luminescence in asolid state; for the best emitting complexes, quantum yield (QY) exceeds 21%.

An insight to the noncovalent interactions in two triamine based mononuclear iron(III) Schiff base complexes with special emphasis on the formation of Br•••π halogen bonding

CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shouvik Chattopadhyay ◽  
Tanmoy Basak ◽  
Antonio Frontera
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Noncovalent Interactions ◽  
Halogen Bonding ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Mononuclear Iron

Two mononuclear iron(III) complexes, [FeL1Cl]∙CH3CN (1) and [FeL2(N3)] (2) {H2L1= N,N′-bis(5-chlorosalicylidene)diethylenetriamine and H2L2= N,N′-bis(5-bromosalicylidene)diethylenetriamine}, have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallographic studies. In the solid state, there are strong...

scholarly journals Fluorinated azobenzenes as supramolecular halogen-bonding building blocks

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 2013-2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Nieland ◽  
Oliver Weingart ◽  
Bernd M Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Half Life ◽  
Photophysical Properties ◽  
Bathochromic Shift ◽  
Halogen Bonding ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Partial Overlap

ortho-Fluoroazobenzenes are a remarkable example of bistable photoswitches, addressable by visible light. Symmetrical, highly fluorinated azobenzenes bearing an iodine substituent in para-position were shown to be suitable supramolecular building blocks both in solution and in the solid state in combination with neutral halogen bonding acceptors, such as lutidines. Therefore, we investigate the photochemistry of a series of azobenzene photoswitches. Upon introduction of iodoethynyl groups, the halogen bonding donor properties are significantly strengthened in solution. However, the bathochromic shift of the π→π* band leads to a partial overlap with the n→π* band, making it slightly more difficult to address. The introduction of iodine substituents is furthermore accompanied with a diminishing thermal half-life. A series of three azobenzenes with different halogen bonding donor properties are discussed in relation to their changing photophysical properties, rationalized by DFT calculations.

Phosphorescence Enhancement Triggered by Π Stacking in Solid-State [Cu(N−N)(P−P)]BF4Complexes

Langmuir ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 2068-2074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liming Zhang ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Zhongmin Su
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Π Stacking

Pentafluorophenyl Copper–Pyridine Complexes: Synthesis, Supramolecular Structures via Cuprophilic and π-Stacking Interactions, and Solid-State Luminescence

2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 1546-1558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ami Doshi ◽  
Anand Sundararaman ◽  
Krishnan Venkatasubbaiah ◽  
Lev N. Zakharov ◽  
Arnold L. Rheingold ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Supramolecular Structures ◽  
Stacking Interactions ◽  
Pyridine Complexes ◽  
Π Stacking ◽  
State Luminescence

scholarly journals Mesomorphic Behavior in Silver(I) N-(4-Pyridyl) Benzamide with Aromatic π–π Stacking Counterions

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Issac Torres ◽  
Mauro Ruiz ◽  
Hung Phan ◽  
Noemi Dominguez ◽  
Jacobo Garcia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Organic Semiconductors ◽  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
Crystalline Solid ◽  
Naval Research ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
New Family ◽  
Π Stacking ◽  
Capable Groups ◽  
New Generation

Organic semiconductor materials composed of π–π stacking aromatic compounds have been under intense investigation for their potential uses in flexible electronics and other advanced technologies. Herein we report a new family of seven π–π stacking compounds of silver(I) bis-N-(4-pyridyl) benzamide with varying counterions, namely [Ag(NPBA)2]X, where NPBA is N-(4-pyridyl) benzamine, X = NO3− (1), ClO4− (2), CF3SO3− (3), PF6− (4), BF4− (5), CH3PhSO3− (6), and PhSO3− (7), which form extended π−π stacking networks in one-dimensional (1D), 2D and 3D directions in the crystalline solid-state via the phenyl moiety, with average inter-ring distances of 3.823 Å. Interestingly, the counterions that contain π–π stacking-capable groups, such as in 6 and 7, can induce the formation of mesomorphic phases at 130 °C in dimethylformamide (DMF), and can generate highly branched networks at the mesoscale. Atomic force microscopy studies showed that 2D interconnected fibers form right after nucleation, and they extend from ~30 nm in diameter grow to reach the micron scale, which suggests that it may be possible to stop the process in order to obtain nanofibers. Differential scanning calorimetry studies showed no remarkable thermal behavior in the complexes in the solid state, which suggests that the mesomorphic phases originate from the mechanisms that occur in the DMF solution at high temperatures. An all-electron level simulation of the band gaps using NRLMOL (Naval Research Laboratory Molecular Research Library) on the crystals gave 3.25 eV for (1), 3.68 eV for (2), 1.48 eV for (3), 5.08 eV for (4), 1.53 eV for (5), and 3.55 eV for (6). Mesomorphic behavior in materials containing π–π stacking aromatic interactions that also exhibit low-band gap properties may pave the way to a new generation of highly branched organic semiconductors.

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