scholarly journals SOME NEW DERIVATIVES OF BARBITURIC ACID

1925 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 1124-1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanderveer Voorhees ◽  
Glenn S. Skinner
Author(s):  
Thomas Gelbrich ◽  
Denise Rossi ◽  
Ulrich J. Griesser

Polymorph (Ia) of eldoral [5-ethyl-5-(piperidin-1-yl)barbituric acid or 5-ethyl-5-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione], C11H17N3O3, displays a hydrogen-bonded layer structure parallel to (100). The piperidine N atom and the barbiturate carbonyl group in the 2-position are utilized in N—H...N and N—H...O=C hydrogen bonds, respectively. The structure of polymorph (Ib) contains pseudosymmetry elements. The two independent molecules of (Ib) are connectedviaN—H...O=C(4/6-position) and N—H...N(piperidine) hydrogen bonds to give a chain structure in the [100] direction. The hydrogen-bonded layers, parallel to (010), formed in the salt diethylammonium 5-ethyl-5-(piperidin-1-yl)barbiturate [or diethylammonium 5-ethyl-2,4,6-trioxo-5-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3-diazinan-1-ide], C4H12N+·C11H16N3O3−, (II), closely resemble the corresponding hydrogen-bonded structure in polymorph (Ia). Like many other 5,5-disubstituted derivatives of barbituric acid, polymorphs (Ia) and (Ib) contain theR22(8) N—H...O=C hydrogen-bond motif. However, the overall hydrogen-bonded chain and layer structures of (Ia) and (Ib) are unique because of the involvement of the hydrogen-bond acceptor function in the piperidine group.


1991 ◽  
Vol 189 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesh Chandra ◽  
Narendra N. Ghosh

1933 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 1110-1111
Author(s):  
Millard S. Taggart ◽  
G. Holmes Richter

1942 ◽  
Vol 88 (370) ◽  
pp. 122-126
Author(s):  
F. Reitmann

Derivatives of barbituric acid are in general sedatives, hypnotics and analgesics, but sodium amytal (S.A.) occupies a special position, because of its effect on certain mental and nervous conditions. It produces transient amelioration in catatonic schizophrenia and hypnosis-like conditions in neuroses. The latter is important through the fact that one is able to study hypnosis from a different pharmacological point of view.


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