Carbonyl Reactions. VIII. The Kinetics of the Acid-catalyzed Condensation of Benzaldehyde and p-Nitrobenzaldehyde with Methyl Ethyl Ketone. Some Observations on ρ-σ Correlations1

1959 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 620-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald S. Noyce ◽  
Lloyd R. Snyder
2003 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 139-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Hambright ◽  
Ines Batinić-Haberle ◽  
Ivan Spasojević

The relative reactivities of the tetrakis( N -alkylpyridinium- X - yl )-porphyrins where X = 4 (alkyl = methyl, ethyl, n -propyl) , X = 3 (methyl) , and X = 2 (methyl, ethyl, n -propyl, n -butyl, n -hexyl, n -octyl) were studied in aqueous solution. From the ionic strength dependence of the metalation rate constants, the effective charge of a particular cationic porphyrin was usually larger when copper(II) rather than zinc(II) was the reactant. The kinetics of ZnOH + incorporation and the acid catalyzed removal of zinc from the porphyrins in 1.0 M HCl were also studied. In general, the more basic 4- (para-) and 3- (meta-) isomers were the most reactive, followed by the less basic 2- (ortho-) methyl to n -butyl derivatives, with the lipophilic ortho n -hexyl and n -octyl porphyrins the least reactive.


1982 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 473-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard R. Emerson ◽  
Michael C. Flickinger ◽  
George T. Tsao

1977 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 712-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. T. Klimenko ◽  
M. N. Seliverstov ◽  
M. I. Fal'kovich

2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 3243-3254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narendra G. Patil ◽  
Debdut Roy ◽  
Amit S. Chaudhari ◽  
Raghunath V. Chaudhari

In the oxidation of gaseous butanone the reaction rate increases with time from an initially small value to a maximum. The growth of rate in the early part of the reaction is exponential in form. Analysis for ketone shows that the consumption of butanone runs closely parallel to the increase of pressure. During the induction period peroxides accumulate and the rate of reaction is proportional to peroxide concentration. The formation of peroxides is greatly accelerated by the addition of a trace of acetaldehyde.


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