Kinetics of the Acid-catalyzed Hydrolysis of 4-(p-Sulfophenylazo)-1-naphthyl Methyl Ether and 4-(p-Sulfophenylazo)-anisole1

1961 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
pp. 1117-1123 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Bunnett ◽  
Erwin Buncel
1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 2786-2797
Author(s):  
František Grambal ◽  
Jan Lasovský

Kinetics of formation of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles from 24 substitution derivatives of O-benzoylbenzamidoxime have been studied in sulphuric acid and aqueous ethanol media. It has been found that this medium requires introduction of the Hammett H0 function instead of the pH scale beginning as low as from 0.1% solutions of mineral acids. Effects of the acid concentration, ionic strength, and temperature on the reaction rate and on the kinetic isotope effect have been followed. From these dependences and from polar effects of substituents it was concluded that along with the cyclization to 1,2,4-oxadiazoles there proceeds hydrolysis to benzamidoxime and benzoic acid. The reaction is thermodynamically controlled by the acid-base equilibrium of the O-benzylated benzamidoximes.


1997 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 515-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martti Lajunen ◽  
Marja Himottu ◽  
Kirsi Tanskanen-Lehti ◽  
Maamar Hamdi ◽  
Suzanne Fery-Forgues ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 576 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Stein ◽  
St. Cramer V. Clausbruch ◽  
N. Moszner ◽  
V. Rheinberger Ivoclar Ag

ABSTRACTThe lack of storage stability of organic-inorganic solvent-free sols is a well-known problem. We investigated the influence of different solvents in the acid catalyzed hydrolysis of various sols on their storage stability. Our experiments were based on two different silanes, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTS) and 1,1,1-tris(allyloxymethyl)-l-[[[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]aminocarbonyl]oxymethyl]methane (silane 31), synthesized by reaction of pentaerythritol triallyl ether and 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane. The employed solvents were alcohol, tetrahydofuran and tert-butyl methyl ether in a range of 95 wt% to 30 wt% in solution. In order to get comparable chemical conditions the degree of condensation of the various sols were adjusted between 75% and 85%. Furthermore, the sols were modified by silylation with trimethylchlorosilane. A comparison of silylated and not silylated silane 31 clearly showed that a decrease in residual silanol groups increase the storage stability. The results of the investigations demonstrated that both the kind and the amount of solvent used in hydrolysis affects the initial viscosity of solvent-free condensates of silane 31 and MPTS.


2018 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Echeverría ◽  
P. Moriones ◽  
G. Arzamendi ◽  
J. J. Garrido ◽  
M. J. Gil ◽  
...  

1979 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 929-934
Author(s):  
A. A. Efremenko ◽  
M. V. Balyakina ◽  
T. M. Filippova ◽  
T. M. Konopleva ◽  
I. G. Suchkova ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document