Ion-molecule reactions in gaseous benzene and toluene

1968 ◽  
Vol 90 (15) ◽  
pp. 3940-3945 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Wexler ◽  
R. P. Clow
Keyword(s):  
Ion Molecule Reactions ◽  
Gaseous Benzene

Reactivity Trends in the Gas Phase Addition of Acetylene to N-protonated Aryl Radical Cations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oisin Shiels ◽  
P. D. Kelly ◽  
Cameron C. Bright ◽  
Berwyck L. J. Poad ◽  
Stephen Blanksby ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Ion Trap ◽  
Radical Cations ◽  
Rate Coefficients ◽  
Similar Process ◽  
Ion Molecule Reactions ◽  
Aromatic Radicals ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic ◽  
Gas Phase Ion ◽  
Type Radical

<div> <div> <div> <p>A key step in gas-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) formation involves the addition of acetylene (or other alkyne) to σ-type aromatic radicals, with successive additions yielding more complex PAHs. A similar process can happen for N- containing aromatics. In cold diffuse environments, such as the interstellar medium, rates of radical addition may be enhanced when the σ-type radical is charged. This paper investigates the gas-phase ion-molecule reactions of acetylene with nine aromatic distonic σ-type radical cations derived from pyridinium (Pyr), anilinium (Anl) and benzonitrilium (Bzn) ions. Three isomers are studied in each case (radical sites at the ortho, meta and para positions). Using a room temperature ion trap, second-order rate coefficients, product branching ratios and reaction efficiencies are reported. </p> </div> </div> </div>

Properties and Reactivity of First and Second Row Hydrides. IV. Interactions Between Hydrides and Their Radical Ions

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudolf Zahradník
Keyword(s):  
Radical Cations ◽  
Stabilization Energy ◽  
Hydrogen Atom Abstraction ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Radical Ions ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Ion Molecule Reactions ◽  
Heats Of Reaction ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Easy Differentiation

The energies and heats of ion-molecule reactions have been calculated (MP4/6-31G**//6-31G** or better level) and compared with the experimental values obtained from the heats of formation. Two main types of reactions have been studied: (i) AHn + AHn+• ↔ AHn+1+ + AHn-1• (A = C to F and Si to Cl), (ii) AHn + BHm+• ↔ AHn+1+ + BHm-1• or AHn-1+• + BHm+1+ (A and B = C to F). In contrast to (i), processes of type (ii) permit easy differentiation between the proton transfer and hydrogen atom abstraction mechanisms. A third type of interaction involves reactions with radical anions (A = Li to F); comparison was made with analogous processes with radical cations. A brief comment is made about the influence of the level of computational sophistication on the energies and heats of reaction, as well as on the stabilization energy of a hydrogen bonded intermediate, a structure which is similar to that of the reaction products.

scholarly journals The chemistry of cool circumstellar envelopes

1987 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 551-552
Author(s):  
L.A.M. Nejad ◽  
T. J. Millar
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Model ◽  
Chemical Kinetic ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Circumstellar Envelopes ◽  
Chemical Kinetic Model ◽  
Ion Molecule Reactions ◽  
Cool Stars

We have developed a time-dependent chemical kinetic model to describe the chemistry in the circumstellar envelopes of cool stars, with particular reference to IRC + 10216. Our detailed calculations show that ion-molecule reactions are important in the formation of many of the species observed in IRC + 10216.

Photocatalytic degradation of gaseous benzene over TiO2/Sr2CeO4: Preparation and photocatalytic behavior of TiO2/Sr2CeO4

2007 ◽  
Vol 140 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 200-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junbo Zhong ◽  
Jianli Wang ◽  
Lin Tao ◽  
Maochu Gong ◽  
Liu Zhimin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Degradation ◽  
Gaseous Benzene

scholarly journals Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Gaseous Benzene and Toluene over Novel Hybrid PIL@TiO2/m-GO Composites

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shayeste Shajari ◽  
Elaheh Kowsari ◽  
Naemeh Seifvand ◽  
Farshad Boorboor Ajdari ◽  
Amutha Chinnappan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Toluene Degradation ◽  
Pollutant Degradation ◽  
Polymerized Ionic Liquid ◽  
Photodegradation Rate ◽  
Microstructural Morphology ◽  
Degradation Activity ◽  
Poly Ionic Liquid ◽  
Optimized Conditions ◽  
Gaseous Benzene

In this work, the PIL (poly ionic liquid)@TiO2 composite was designed with two polymerized ionic liquid concentrations (low and high) and evaluated for pollutant degradation activity for benzene and toluene. The results showed that PIL (low)@TiO2 composite was more active than PIL (high)@TiO2 composites. The photodegradation rate of benzene and toluene pollutants by PIL (low)@TiO2 and PIL (high)@TiO2 composites was obtained as 86% and 74%, and 59% and 46%, respectively, under optimized conditions. The bandgap of TiO2 was markedly lowered (3.2 eV to 2.2 eV) due to the formation of PIL (low)@TiO2 composite. Besides, graphene oxide (GO) was used to grow the nano-photocatalysts’ specific surface area. The as-synthesized PIL (low)@TiO2@GO composite showed higher efficiency for benzene and toluene degradation which corresponds to 91% and 83%, respectively. The resultant novel hybrid photocatalyst (PIL@TiO2/m-GO) was prepared and appropriately characterized for their microstructural, morphology, and catalytic properties. Among the studied photocatalysts, the PIL (low)@TiO2@m-GO composite exhibits the highest activity in the degradation of benzene (97%) and toluene (97%). The ultimate bandgap of the composite reached 2.1 eV. Our results showed that the as-prepared composites hold an essential role for future considerations over organic pollutants.

Ion—Molecule Reactions in Methane and in Ethane

1964 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. W. Derwish ◽  
A. Galli ◽  
A. Giardini‐Guidoni ◽  
G. G. Volpi
Keyword(s):  
Ion Molecule Reactions
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