Temperature dependence of photoisomerization. IV. Evidence for the involvement of triplet states in the direct photoisomerization of stilbenes

1967 ◽  
Vol 89 (18) ◽  
pp. 4814-4815 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. Muszkat ◽  
Dina. Gegiou ◽  
Ernst. Fischer
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Triplet States

scholarly journals Exchange Interaction in Complex Bis[(1,3-Dithiole-2-Thione-4,5-Dithiolato)-di-(Carbonyl)-Cyclopentadienyl Iron(II)]

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
S. V. Vitushkina ◽  
D. V. Ziolkovskiy ◽  
V. A. Starodub ◽  
I. A. Presniakov ◽  
A. V. Sobolev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Triplet State ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Exchange Interaction ◽  
Spin Density ◽  
Wide Temperature Range ◽  
Electronic States ◽  
Dft Method ◽  
Triplet States ◽  
Singlet And Triplet States

The splitting of the quasidegenerate electronic states in dinuclear bis[(1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolato)-di-(carbonyl)-cyclopentadienyliron (II)] complex with the bridging, S–S coupled, dimerized sulfur-rich dithiolate ligands, [Fe(C5H5)(CO)2(C3S5-C3S5)Fe(C5H5)(CO)2] (I) was found by the means of Mössbauer spectroscopy and by the measurement of the temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility in a wide temperature range from 2 K to 300 K. The experimental results were confirmed by the calculations of the singlet and triplet states of the complex, as well as of the distribution of spin density within the bounds of the DFT method in the B3LYP/6-31(dp)G basis. In the more stable triplet state, the spin density is significantly delocalized, which is a characteristic of olefindithiolate complexes.

Temperature Dependence of the Critical Electron Dose for Fatty Acid Monolayers

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 78-79
Author(s):  
Kenneth H. Downing ◽  
Robert M. Glaeser
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Inelastic Scattering ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Structural Damage ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Strong Temperature Dependence ◽  
Electron Dose ◽  
Covalent Bonds

The structural damage of molecules irradiated by electrons is generally considered to occur in two steps. The direct result of inelastic scattering events is the disruption of covalent bonds. Following changes in bond structure, movement of the constituent atoms produces permanent distortions of the molecules. Since at least the second step should show a strong temperature dependence, it was to be expected that cooling a specimen should extend its lifetime in the electron beam. This result has been found in a large number of experiments, but the degree to which cooling the specimen enhances its resistance to radiation damage has been found to vary widely with specimen types.

Temperature Dependence of Magnetic Domains and Wall Structures

1972 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 496-497
Author(s):  
Sonoko Tsukahara ◽  
Tadami Taoka ◽  
Hisao Nishizawa
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Domain Walls ◽  
Magnetic Domain ◽  
Iron Film ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
Lorentz Microscopy ◽  
Domain Structures ◽  
Wall Structures ◽  
Crystal Films ◽  
Metallurgical Structure

The high voltage Lorentz microscopy was successfully used to observe changes with temperature; of domain structures and metallurgical structures in an iron film set on the hot stage combined with a goniometer. The microscope used was the JEM-1000 EM which was operated with the objective lens current cut off to eliminate the magnetic field in the specimen position. Single crystal films with an (001) plane were prepared by the epitaxial growth of evaporated iron on a cleaved (001) plane of a rocksalt substrate. They had a uniform thickness from 1000 to 7000 Å.The figure shows the temperature dependence of magnetic domain structure with its corresponding deflection pattern and metallurgical structure observed in a 4500 Å iron film. In general, with increase of temperature, the straight domain walls decrease in their width (at 400°C), curve in an iregular shape (600°C) and then vanish (790°C). The ripple structures with cross-tie walls are observed below the Curie temperature.

Temperature dependence of generation-recombination noise in p-n junctions

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
J. A. Jiménez Tejada ◽  
A. Godoy ◽  
A. Palma ◽  
P. Cartujo
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Dependence
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