A Determination of the Standard Free Energy of Hydrolysis of Pyrophosphate by Thermal Measurements. I. The Heat of Hydrolysis

1967 ◽  
Vol 89 (9) ◽  
pp. 1987-1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ching-hsien. Wu ◽  
Robert J. Witnosky ◽  
Philip. George ◽  
Robert J. Rutman
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Standard Free Energy ◽  
Thermal Measurements ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Heat Of Hydrolysis

The Equilibrium and the Determination of D00 (H—CN)

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (16) ◽  
pp. 2365-2370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don Betowski ◽  
Gervase Mackay ◽  
John Payzant ◽  
Diethard Bohme
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Standard Enthalpy ◽  
Transfer Reaction ◽  
Standard Free Energy ◽  
Proton Transfer Reaction ◽  
Enthalpy Change ◽  
Standard Free Energy Change ◽  
Flowing Afterglow ◽  
Standard Enthalpy Change

The rate constants and equilibrium constant for the proton transfer reaction [Formula: see text] have been measured at 296 ± 2 K using the flowing afterglow technique: kforward = (2.9 ± 0.6) × 10−9 cm3molecule−1s−1, kreverse = (1.8 ± 0.4) × 10−10 cm3 molecule1 s−1, and K = 16 ± 2. The measured value of K corresponds to a standard free energy change, ΔG296°, of −1.6 ± 0.1 kcal mol−1 which provides values for the standard enthalpy change, ΔH298°= −1.0 ± 0.2 kcal mol−1, the bond dissociation energy, D00(H—CN) = 124 ± 2 kcal mol−1, and the proton affinity, p.a.(CN−) = 350 ± 1 kcal mol−1.

High Temperature Electrochemical Determination of the Thermodynamic Stability of the Iron-Rich, Iron-Niobium Intermetallic Phase

1969 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 1580-1585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni B. Barbi
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Intermetallic Phase ◽  
Standard Free Energy ◽  
Chemical Oxidation ◽  
Electrochemical Determination ◽  
Electrolytic Cell ◽  
Galvanic Cells ◽  
Free Energy Of Formation ◽  
Energy Of Formation

Abstract A non-stationary technique of e.m.f. measurements after polarization of solid galvanic cells, previously applied to the determination of the standard free energy of formation of metal oxides, has been extended to intermetallic phases. The chief condition of applicability of this technique to intermetallic compounds is that the rates of recombination of the cathodic reduction products to yield the stable intermetallic phase be high as compared with that of chemical oxidation at the interface with the solid intermediate electrolyte, due to oxygen impurities in the gas phase. In particular, the solid electrolytic cell:(y values expressing the ε-phase iron-rich boundary compositions according to different authors investigations) was examined.Values of the standard free energy of formation of Fe7-yNb2 from the elements, ranging between-3.77+0.72-10-3 T and -5.66+1.09 · 10-3 T kcal/atom were found.

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