Chemiluminescence from peroxide decomposition reactions. Role of energy transfer

1970 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
pp. 1128-1136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seth R. Abbott ◽  
Stanley. Ness ◽  
David M. Hercules
TAPPI Journal ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 37-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
PEDRO E.G. LOUREIRO ◽  
SANDRINE DUARTE ◽  
DMITRY V. EVTUGUIN ◽  
M. GRAÇA V.S. CARVALHO

This study puts particular emphasis on the role of copper ions in the performance of hydrogen peroxide bleaching (P-stage). Owing to their variable levels across the bleaching line due to washing filtrates, bleaching reagents, and equipment corrosion, these ions can play a major role in hydrogen peroxide decomposition and be detrimental to polysaccharide integrity. In this study, a Cu-contaminated D0(EOP)D1 prebleached pulp was subjected to an acidic washing (A-stage) or chelation (Q-stage) before the alkaline P-stage. The objective was to understand the isolated and combined role of copper ions in peroxide bleaching performance. By applying an experimental design, it was possible to identify the main effects of the pretreatment variables on the extent of metals removal and performance of the P-stage. The acid treatment was unsuccessful in terms of complete copper removal, magnesium preservation, and control of hydrogen peroxide consumption in the following P-stage. Increasing reaction temperature and time of the acidic A-stage improved the brightness stability of the D0(EOP)D1AP bleached pulp. The optimum conditions for chelation pretreatment to maximize the brightness gains obtained in the subsequent P-stage with the lowest peroxide consumption were 0.4% diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), 80ºC, and 4.5 pH.


2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Zoran Ivić ◽  
Željko Pržulj

Adiabatic large polarons in anisotropic molecular crystals We study the large polaron whose motion is confined to a single chain in a system composed of the collection of parallel molecular chains embedded in threedimensional lattice. It is found that the interchain coupling has a significant impact on the large polaron characteristics. In particular, its radius is quite larger while its effective mass is considerably lighter than that estimated within the one-dimensional models. We believe that our findings should be taken into account for the proper understanding of the possible role of large polarons in the charge and energy transfer in quasi-one-dimensional substances.


2020 ◽  
Vol 153 (11) ◽  
pp. 114302
Author(s):  
Diletta Meroni ◽  
Angelo Monguzzi ◽  
Francesco Meinardi

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 7439-7447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Parks ◽  
Ehsan Alborzi ◽  
Simon G. Blakey ◽  
Anthony J. H. M. Meijer ◽  
Mohamed Pourkashanian

1954 ◽  
Vol 76 (16) ◽  
pp. 4169-4171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mendel D. Cohen ◽  
John E. Leffler ◽  
Libero M. Barbato

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Lis ◽  
Krzysztof Staninski ◽  
Tomasz Grzyb

The europium (III) complex of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (C3CA) has been prepared and characterized on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, and emission (photoluminescence and electrochemiluminescence) spectroscopy. The synthesised complex having a formula Eu was photophysically characterized in solution and in the solid state. Electrochemiluminescence, ECL, of the system containing the Eu(III)/C3CA complex was studied using an oxide-covered aluminium electrode. The goal of these studies was to show the possibility of the use of electrochemical excitation of the Eu(III) ion in aqueous solution for emission generation. The generated ECL emission was very weak, and therefore its measurements and spectral analysis were carried out with the use of cut-off filters method. The studies proved a predominate role of the ligand-to-metal energy transfer (LMET) in the generated ECL.


Author(s):  
Shaunak M. Shaikh ◽  
Stefan Ilic ◽  
Bradley J. Gibbons ◽  
Xiaozhou Yang ◽  
Elena Jakubikova ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (34) ◽  
pp. 23194-23203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debashis Majhi ◽  
Moloy Sarkar

With the aim to understand the role of the ionic constituents of ionic liquids (ILs) in their structural organization, resonance energy transfer (RET) studies between ionic liquids (donor) and rhodamine 6G (acceptor) have been investigated.


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