Modified crown ether catalysts. 3. Structural parameters affecting phase transfer catalysis by crown ethers and a comparison of the effectiveness of crown ethers to that of other phase transfer catalysts

1980 ◽  
Vol 102 (14) ◽  
pp. 4810-4815 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. E. Stott ◽  
J. S. Bradshaw ◽  
W. W. Parish
1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (15) ◽  
pp. 2945-2948 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Pugia ◽  
Anna Czech ◽  
Bronislaw P. Czech ◽  
Richard A. Bartsch

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-411
Author(s):  
Chuan-Hui Wang ◽  
Chen-Fu Liu ◽  
Guo-Wu Rao

Oxidation reactions have emerged as one of the most versatile tools in organic chemistry. Various onium salts such as ammonium, phosphonium, arsonium, bismuthonium, tellurium have been used as phase transfer catalysts in many oxidation reactions. Certainly, considerable catalysts have been widely used in Phase-Transfer Catalysis (PTC). This review focuses on the application of PTC in various oxidation reaction. Furthermore, PTC also conforms to the concept of “Green Chemistry”. <p></p> • Oxidation has become one of the most widely used tools in organic chemistry and phase transfer catalysts has been widely used in oxidation. <p></p> • The application of phase transfer catalysts in oxidation reaction will be summarized. <p></p> • Phase transfer catalysts have important application in various oxidation reaction.


2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1189-1196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zsolt Rapi ◽  
Tamás Szabó ◽  
György Keglevich ◽  
Áron Szöllősy ◽  
László Drahos ◽  
...  

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyu Wang

Asymmetric phase-transfer catalysis has been widely applied into organic synthesis for efficiently creating chiral functional molecules. In the past decades, chiral phase-transfer catalysts with proton donating groups are emerging as an extremely significant strategy in the design of novel catalysts, and a large number of enantioselective reactions have been developed. In particular, the proton donating groups including phenol, amide, and (thio)-urea exhibited unique properties for cooperating with the phase-transfer catalysts, and great advances on this field have been made in the past few years. This review summarizes the seminal works on the design, synthesis, and applications of chiral phase-transfer catalysts with strong hydrogen bonding interactions.


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