Reactions of ketones and related compounds with solid supported phosphoric acid catalyst. 5. Mechanisms of acid-catalyzed aliphatic ketone rearrangements and relationships between ketone structure and oxygen function rearrangement.

1979 ◽  
Vol 101 (21) ◽  
pp. 6353-6363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Fry ◽  
Mitsuo Oka
Keyword(s):  
Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Aliphatic Ketone ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
Related Compounds

scholarly journals Chiral Brønsted acid-catalyzed enantioselective Friedel–Crafts reaction of 2-methoxyfuran with aliphatic ketimines generated in situ

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1057-1062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azusa Kondoh ◽  
Yusuke Ota ◽  
Takazumi Komuro ◽  
Fuyuki Egawa ◽  
Kyohei Kanomata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Bronsted Acid ◽  
Brønsted Acid ◽  
Chiral Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Brönsted Acid ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
Chiral Bronsted Acid

An enantioselective Friedel–Crafts reaction with aliphatic ketimines generated in situ from hemiaminal ethers afforded products with high enantioselectivity under the influence of a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst.

scholarly journals A Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Multicomponent Reaction for the Synthesis of Highly Functionalized γ-Lactam Derivatives

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (16) ◽  
pp. 2951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corte ◽  
Marigorta ◽  
Palacios ◽  
Vicario
Keyword(s):  
Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Multicomponent Reaction ◽  
Mannich Reaction ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Selective Hydrolysis ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Amide Derivatives ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Brønsted acids catalyze a multicomponent reaction of benzaldehyde with amines and diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to afford highly functionalized γ-lactam derivatives. The reaction consists of a Mannich reaction of an enamine to an imine, both generated in situ, promoted by a phosphoric acid catalyst and a subsequent intramolecular cyclization. The hydrolysis of the cyclic enamine substrate can provide enol derivatives and, moreover, a second attack of the amine on the carboxylate can afford amide derivatives. An optimization of the reaction conditions is presented in order to obtain selectively cyclic enamines that can afford the enol species after selective hydrolysis.

scholarly journals Hierarchical HZSM-5 for Catalytic Cracking of Oleic Acid to Biofuels

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 747
Author(s):  
Mahashanon Arumugam ◽  
Chee Keong Goh ◽  
Zulkarnain Zainal ◽  
Sugeng Triwahyono ◽  
Adam F. Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
High Surface ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Hierarchical Network ◽  
Waste Oil ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
Zeolite Seeds ◽  
20 Nm

Solid acid catalyzed cracking of waste oil-derived fatty acids is an attractive route to hydrocarbon fuels. HZSM-5 is an effective acid catalyst for fatty acid cracking; however, its microporous nature is susceptible to rapid deactivation by coking. We report the synthesis and application of hierarchical HZSM-5 (h-HZSM-5) in which silanization of pre-crystallized zeolite seeds is employed to introduce mesoporosity during the aggregation of growing crystallites. The resulting h-HZSM-5 comprises a disordered array of fused 10–20 nm crystallites and mesopores with a mean diameter of 13 nm, which maintain the high surface area and acidity of a conventional HZSM-5. Mesopores increase the yield of diesel range hydrocarbons obtained from oleic acid deoxygenation from ~20% to 65%, attributed to improved acid site accessibility within the hierarchical network.

Kinetic modelling of reactions for the synthesis of 2-methyl-5-ethyl pyridine

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuele Moioli ◽  
Leo Schmid ◽  
Peter Wasserscheid ◽  
Hannsjoerg Freund
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Modelling ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
Catalyzed Reactions ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of the acid catalyzed reactions of acetaldehyde ammonia trimer (AAT) and paraldehyde (para) to 2-methyl-5-ethyl pyridine (MEP) in the presence of an acid catalyst were investigated systematically. A...

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