Acid catalysis in the gas phase: dissociative proton transfer to formic and acetic acid

1978 ◽  
Vol 100 (24) ◽  
pp. 7460-7464 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. I. Mackay ◽  
A. C. Hopkinson ◽  
D. K. Bohme
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Acid Catalysis

Solid Brønsted Acid Catalysis in the Gas-Phase Esterification of Acetic Acid

2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (22) ◽  
pp. 7050-7056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaewta Suwannakarn ◽  
Edgar Lotero ◽  
James G. Goodwin
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Acid Catalysis ◽  
Bronsted Acid ◽  
Brønsted Acid ◽  
Brönsted Acid ◽  
Bronsted Acid Catalysis

scholarly journals Aliphatic extractive effects on acetic acid catalysis of typical agricultural residues to xylo-oligosaccharide and enzymatic hydrolyzability of cellulose

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianming Guo ◽  
Kaixuan Huang ◽  
Rou Cao ◽  
Junhua Zhang ◽  
Yong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acid Catalysis ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Ethanol Extraction ◽  
Minimal Impact ◽  
Aliphatic Compounds ◽  
Organic Solvent Extraction ◽  
Promising Application ◽  
Poplar Sawdust

Abstract Background Xylo-oligosaccharide is the spotlight of functional sugar that improves the economic benefits of lignocellulose biorefinery. Acetic acid acidolysis technology provides a promising application for xylo-oligosaccharide commercial production, but it is restricted by the aliphatic (wax-like) compounds, which cover the outer and inner surfaces of plants. Results We removed aliphatic compounds by extraction with two organic solvents. The benzene–ethanol extraction increased the yield of acidolyzed xylo-oligosaccharides of corncob, sugarcane bagasse, wheat straw, and poplar sawdust by 14.79, 21.05, 16.68, and 7.26% while ethanol extraction increased it by 11.88, 17.43, 1.26, and 13.64%, respectively. Conclusion The single ethanol extraction was safer, more environmentally friendly, and more cost-effective than benzene–ethanol solvent. In short, organic solvent extraction provided a promising auxiliary method for the selective acidolysis of herbaceous xylan to xylo-oligosaccharides, while it had minimal impact on woody poplar.

An experimental study of the reactivity of the hydroxide anion in the gas phase at room temperature, and its perturbation by hydration

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (11) ◽  
pp. 1615-1621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott D. Tanner ◽  
Gervase I. Mackay ◽  
Diethard K. Bohme
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Gas Phase Reactions ◽  
Flowing Afterglow ◽  
Hydroxide Anion

Flowing afterglow measurements are reported which provide rate constants and product identifications at 298 ± 2 K for the gas-phase reactions of OH− with CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3OCH3, CH2O, CH3CHO, CH3COCH3, CH2CO, HCOOH, HCOOCH3, CH2=C=CH2, CH3—C≡CH, and C6H5CH3. The main channels observed were proton transfer and solvation of the OH−. Hydration with one molecule of H2O was observed either to reduce the rate slightly and lead to products which are the hydrated analogues of the "nude" reaction, or to stop the reaction completely, k ≤ 10−12 cm3 molecule−1 s−1. The reaction of OH−•H2O with CH3—C≡CH showed an uncertain intermediate behaviour.

Gas-phase proton-transfer reactions of the hydronium ion at 298 K

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 1518-1523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gervase I. Mackay ◽  
Scott D. Tanner ◽  
Alan C. Hopkinson ◽  
Diethard K. Bohme
Keyword(s):  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Rate Constants ◽  
Transfer Reactions ◽  
Flowing Afterglow ◽  
Hydronium Ion ◽  
Proton Transfer Reactions

Rate constants measured with the flowing afterglow technique at 298 ± 2 K are reported for the proton-transfer reactions of H3O+ with CH2O, CH3CHO, (CH3)2CO, HCOOH, CH3COOH, HCOOCH3, CH3OH, C2H5OH, (CH3)2O, and CH2CO. Dissociative proton-transfer was observed only with CH3COOH. The rate constants are compared with the predictions of various theories for ion–molecule collisions. The protonation is discussed in terms of the energetics and mechanisms of various modes of dissociation.

scholarly journals Abraham model correlations for estimating solute transfer of neutral molecules into anhydrous acetic acid from water and from the gas phase

2015 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 16-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawn M. Stovall ◽  
Amber Schmidt ◽  
Colleen Dai ◽  
Shoshana Zhang ◽  
William E. Acree ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Solute Transfer ◽  
Abraham Model ◽  
Anhydrous Acetic Acid

scholarly journals Reactions between neutral molecules and cation-radicals in the gas-phase: Can protonation occur without proton transfer?

2015 ◽  
Vol 390 ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Yury V. Vasil’ev ◽  
Douglas F. Barofsky ◽  
Joseph S. Beckman ◽  
Benjamin J. Bythell
Keyword(s):  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Cation Radicals
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