Binding energies and stabilities of potassium ion complexes from studies of the gas phase ion equilibriums K+ + M = K+M

1976 ◽  
Vol 98 (20) ◽  
pp. 6133-6138 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. R. Davidson ◽  
P. Kebarle
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Potassium Ion ◽  
Binding Energies ◽  
Gas Phase Ion

Binding energies and stabilities of potassium ion complexes with ethylene diamine and dimethoxyethane (glyme) from measurements of the complexing equilibria in the gas phase

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (16) ◽  
pp. 2594-2599 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. R. Davidson ◽  
P. Kebarle
Keyword(s):  
Phase Equilibria ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Ion Source ◽  
Potassium Ion ◽  
Binding Energies ◽  
Ethylene Diamine ◽  
Bidentate Ligands ◽  
Source Pressure ◽  
The Third ◽  
Monodentate Ligands

The temperature dependence of the gas phase equilibria [Formula: see text] where en = ethylene diamine were measured for n = 1 to n = 3. The equilibrium K+ + dimethoxyethane [Formula: see text] K+(dimethoxyethane) was also determined. The measurements were made with a high ion source pressure mass spectrometer equipped with a thermionic potassium ion emitter. The resulting ΔH0, ΔG0, and ΔS0 values are compared with the corresponding values for monodentate ligands like H2O, NH3, CH3OCH3 etc. determined in earlier work. As expected, the bidentate ligands lead to considerably stronger (0,1) interactions. Dimethoxyethane leads to a stronger complex than ethylene diamine. The third molecule of ethylene diamine leads to much weaker binding than is observed for the first two molecules. Explanation of the observed effects is given on basis of electrostatic and steric arguments.

Reactivity Trends in the Gas Phase Addition of Acetylene to N-protonated Aryl Radical Cations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oisin Shiels ◽  
P. D. Kelly ◽  
Cameron C. Bright ◽  
Berwyck L. J. Poad ◽  
Stephen Blanksby ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Ion Trap ◽  
Radical Cations ◽  
Rate Coefficients ◽  
Similar Process ◽  
Ion Molecule Reactions ◽  
Aromatic Radicals ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic ◽  
Gas Phase Ion ◽  
Type Radical

<div> <div> <div> <p>A key step in gas-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) formation involves the addition of acetylene (or other alkyne) to σ-type aromatic radicals, with successive additions yielding more complex PAHs. A similar process can happen for N- containing aromatics. In cold diffuse environments, such as the interstellar medium, rates of radical addition may be enhanced when the σ-type radical is charged. This paper investigates the gas-phase ion-molecule reactions of acetylene with nine aromatic distonic σ-type radical cations derived from pyridinium (Pyr), anilinium (Anl) and benzonitrilium (Bzn) ions. Three isomers are studied in each case (radical sites at the ortho, meta and para positions). Using a room temperature ion trap, second-order rate coefficients, product branching ratios and reaction efficiencies are reported. </p> </div> </div> </div>

scholarly journals Triangular Rhodamine Triads and Their Intrinsic Photophysics Revealed from Gas‐Phase Ion Fluorescence Experiments

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zhao ◽  
Emma Rostal Sørensen ◽  
Thomas Toft Lindkvist ◽  
Christina Kjær ◽  
Mogens Brøndsted Nielsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Gas Phase Ion
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