CI study of geometrical relaxation in the excited states of butadiene. Energy surfaces and properties for simultaneous torsion and elongation of one double bond

1982 ◽  
Vol 104 (25) ◽  
pp. 6900-6907 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Bonacic-Koutecky ◽  
M. Persico ◽  
D. Dohnert ◽  
A. Sevin
Keyword(s):  
Double Bond ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Simultaneous Torsion ◽  
Energy Surfaces

Excited State Tracking During the Relaxation of Coordination Compounds

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Sanz García ◽  
Martial Boggio-Pasqua ◽  
Ilaria Ciofini ◽  
Marco Campetella
Keyword(s):  
Excited State ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Potential Energy Surfaces ◽  
Photochemical Reactions ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Electronic Excited States ◽  
Ruthenium Nitrosyl ◽  
State Tracking ◽  
Energy Surfaces ◽  
Electronic Wavefunction

<div>The ability to locate minima on electronic excited states (ESs) potential energy surfaces (PESs) both in the case of bright and dark states is crucial for a full understanding of photochemical reactions. This task has become a standard practice for small- to medium-sized organic chromophores thanks to the constant developments in the field of computational photochemistry. However, this remains a very challenging effort when it comes to the optimization of ESs of transition metal complexes (TMCs), not only due to the presence of several electronic excited states close in energy, but also due to the complex nature of the excited states involved. In this article, we present a simple yet powerful method to follow an excited state of interest during a structural optimization in the case of TMC, based on the use of a compact hole-particle representation of the electronic transition, namely the natural transition orbitals (NTOs). State tracking using NTOs is unambiguously accomplished by computing the mono-electronic wavefunction overlap between consecutive steps of the optimization. Here, we demonstrate that this simple but robust procedure works not only in the case of the cytosine but also in the case of the ES optimization of a ruthenium-nitrosyl complex which is very problematic with standard approaches.</div>

scholarly journals Beyond the Coulson–Fischer point: characterizing single excitation CI and TDDFT for excited states in single bond dissociations

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (39) ◽  
pp. 21761-21775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diptarka Hait ◽  
Adam Rettig ◽  
Martin Head-Gordon
Keyword(s):  
Excited State ◽  
Potential Energy ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Potential Energy Surfaces ◽  
Single Bond ◽  
State Potential ◽  
Energy Surfaces ◽  
Single Bonds

HF/DFT orbitals spin-polarize when single bonds are stretched past the Coulson–Fischer point. We report unphysical features in the excited state potential energy surfaces predicted by CIS/TDDFT in this regime, and characterize their origin.

scholarly journals Theoretical Studies of Dynamic Interactions in Excited States of Hydrogen-Bonded Systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek J. Wójcik ◽  
Marek Boczar ◽  
Łukasz Boda
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Potential Energy ◽  
Benzoic Acid ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Potential Energy Surfaces ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Fermi Resonance ◽  
Tunneling Splittings ◽  
Energy Surfaces ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

Theoretical model for vibrational interactions in the hydrogen-bonded benzoic acid dimer is presented. The model takes into account anharmonic-type couplings between the high-frequency O–H and the low-frequency O⋯O stretching vibrations in two hydrogen bonds, resonance interactions between two hydrogen bonds in the dimer, and Fermi resonance between the O–H stretching fundamental and the first overtone of the O–H in-plane bending vibrations. The model is used for theoretical simulation of the O–H stretching IR absorption bands of benzoic acid dimers in the gas phase in the first excited singlet state. Ab initio CIS and CIS(D)/CIS/6-311++G(d,p) calculations have been carried out in the à state of tropolone. The grids of potential energy surfaces along the coordinates of the tunneling vibration and the low-frequency coupled vibration have been calculated. Two-dimensional model potentials have been fitted to the calculated potential energy surfaces. The tunneling splittings for vibrationally excited states have been calculated and compared with the available experimental data. The model potential energy surfaces give good estimation of the tunneling splittings in the vibrationally ground and excited states of tropolone, and explain monotonic decrease in tunneling splittings with the excitation of low-frequency out-of-plane modes and increase of the tunneling splittings with the excitation of low-frequency planar modes.

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