Synthesis and Claisen rearrangement of alkoxyallyl enol ethers. Evidence for a dipolar transition state

1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (4) ◽  
pp. 1160-1170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Coates ◽  
Brian D. Rogers ◽  
Steven J. Hobbs ◽  
Dennis P. Curran ◽  
David R. Peck
ChemInform ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 18 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. COATES ◽  
B. D. ROGERS ◽  
S. J. HOBBS ◽  
D. R. PECK ◽  
D. P. CURRAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (16) ◽  
pp. 1738-1755
Author(s):  
Humaira Y. Gondal ◽  
Zain M. Cheema ◽  
Abdul R. Raza ◽  
Ahmed Abbaskhan ◽  
M. I. Chaudhary

Following numerous applications of Wittig reaction now functionalized phosphonium salts are gaining attention due to their characteristic properties and diverse reactivity. This review is focused on α-alkoxyalkyl triphenylphosphonium salts: an important class of functionalized phosphonium salts. Alkoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium salts are majorly employed in the carbon homologation of carbonyl compounds and preparation of enol ethers. Their methylene insertion strategy is extensively demonstrated in the total synthesis of a wide range of natural products and other important organic molecules. Similarly enol ethers prepared thereof are important precursors for different organic transformations like Diels-Alder reaction, Claisen rearrangement, Coupling reactions, Olefin metathesis and Nazarov cyclization. Reactivity of these α-alkoxyalkylphosphonium salts have also been studied in the nucleophilic substitution reactions. A distinctive application of this class of phosphonium salts was recently reported in the phenylation of carbonyl compounds under very mild conditions. Synthesis of structurally diverse alkoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium salts with variation in alkoxy groups as well as counter anions are reported in literature. Here we present a detailed account of different synthetic methodologies for the preparation of this unique class of quaternary phosphonium salts and their applications in organic synthesis.


ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 33 (18) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Stephanie Nowaczyk ◽  
Carole Alayrac ◽  
Vincent Reboul ◽  
Patrick Metzner ◽  
Marie-Therese Averbuch-Pouchot

1987 ◽  
Vol 28 (47) ◽  
pp. 5879-5882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kōichi Mikami ◽  
Kazuhiko Takahashi ◽  
Takeshi Nakai

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyler J. Fulton ◽  
Alexander Cusumano ◽  
Eric J. Alexy ◽  
Yun Emily Du ◽  
Haiming Zhang ◽  
...  

<div><div><div><p>A dual experimental/theoretical investigation of the Ireland–Claisen rearrangement of tetrasubstituted a-phthalimido ester enolates to afford a-tetrasubstituted, b-trisubstituted a-amino acids (generally >20:1 dr) is described. For trans allylic olefins, the Z and E-enol ethers proceed through chair and boat transition states, respectively. For cis allylic olefins, the trend is reversed. As a result, the diastereochemical outcome of the reaction is preserved regardless of the geometry of the enolate or the accompanying allylic olefin. We term this unique convergence of all possible olefin isomers as global diastereoconvergence. This reaction manifold circumvents limitations in present-day technologies for the stereoselective enolization of a,a-disubstituted allyl esters. Density func- tional theory paired with state-of-the-art local coupled-cluster theory (DLPNO-CCSD(T)) was employed for the accurate determina- tion of quantum mechanical energies.</p></div></div></div>


2001 ◽  
Vol 66 (23) ◽  
pp. 7841-7848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphanie Nowaczyk ◽  
Carole Alayrac ◽  
Vincent Reboul ◽  
Patrick Metzner ◽  
Marie-Thérèse Averbuch-Pouchot

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