Pure gold cluster of 1:9:9:1:9:9:1 layered structure: a novel 39-metal-atom cluster [(Ph3P)14Au39Cl6]Cl2 with an interstitial gold atom in a hexagonal antiprismatic cage

1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (7) ◽  
pp. 2743-2745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boon K. Teo ◽  
Xiaobo Shi ◽  
Hong Zhang
1963 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 1166-1171 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Bertrand ◽  
F. A. Cotton ◽  
W. A. Dollase

1984 ◽  
Vol 15 (30) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. USON ◽  
J. FORNIES ◽  
M. TOMAS ◽  
F. A. COTTON ◽  
L. R. FALVELLO

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lewis Wilkins ◽  
Francois Gabbai

We describe our efforts towards the design of phosphine-based ligands featuring an electrophilic carbocationic moiety positioned to enter the secondary coordination sphere of the phosphine-bound metal atom. Using simple synthetic protocols, we have been able to obtain and fully characterize the complexes [(<i>o</i>-Ph<sub>2</sub>P(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)Acr)AuCl]<sup>+</sup> ([<b>3</b>]<sup>+</sup>, Acr = 9-<i>N</i>-methylacridinium) and [(<i>o</i>-Ph<sub>2</sub>P(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)Xan)AuCl]<sup>+</sup> ([<b>4</b>]<sup>+</sup>, Xan = 9-xanthylium). While only weak interactions occur between the gold atom and the methylium centers of these complexes, the more Lewis acidic [<b>4</b>]<sup>+</sup> readily reacts with chloride to afford a trivalent phosphine gold dichloride derivative (<b>7</b>) in which the metal atom is covalently bound to the former methylium center. This anion-induced Au(I)/Au(III) oxidation is accompanied by a conversion of the Lewis acidic methylium center in [<b>4</b>]<sup>+</sup> into an X-type ligand in <b>7</b>. This transformation leads us to conclude that the methylium center acts as a latent Z-type ligand poised to increase the Lewis acidity of the gold center, a notion supported by the carbophilic reactivity of these complexes.


The bonding in tertiary phosphine cluster compounds of gold is sufficiently straightforward to permit an effective interaction between theoretical concepts developed from semi-empirical molecular orbital calculations and synthetic and structural chemistry. At the simplest conceptual level the isolobal nature of the Au(PR 3 ) fragment and either the CH 3 or H radicals provides a basis for understanding the structures of a wide range of homonuclear and heteronuclear clusters, e.g. Os 3 (CO) 10 - H(AuPPh 3 ) and (OG) 5 VAu 3 (PPh 3 ) 3 . However, this simplified approach neglects some secondary gold-gold interactions between adjacent gold atoms, which arise from the availability of the higher-lying gold 6p orbitals. In low-nuclearity clusters tetrahedral fragments, which permit the effective formation of four-centre two electron bonds between the Au(PR 3 ) fragments, are preferred to larger deltahedra. In higher-nuclearity clusters the stabilities of the clusters depend on the presence of a central gold atom that provides strong radial gold-gold bonding. The relative importance of the radial and tangential components to the total bonding has been effectively demonstrated by a structural comparison of alternative Au 9 (PR 3 )3/8+ clusters. The predictive capability of the theoretical approach has been demonstrated by the synthesis and structural characterization of the icosahedral cluster [Au 13 Cl 2 (PMe 2 Ph) 10 ]3+.


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