Structural changes occurring upon dehydration of zeolite Rho. A study using neutron powder diffraction and distance-least-squares structural modeling

1984 ◽  
Vol 88 (8) ◽  
pp. 1635-1640 ◽  
Author(s):  
John B. Parise ◽  
David E. Cox
2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah A. Barnett ◽  
Charlotte K. Broder ◽  
Kenneth Shankland ◽  
William I. F. David ◽  
Richard M. Ibberson ◽  
...  

The polymorphic phase transition of 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene (TCB) has been investigated using neutron powder diffraction and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The diffraction experiments show a reversible phase change that occurs as a function of temperature with no apparent loss of sample quality on transition between the two phases. Neutron powder diffraction gives detailed information on the molecular structural changes and lattice parameters from 2 K to room temperature. The structure of the low-temperature form has been elucidated for the first time using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Comparison of the α and β structures show that they are both based on the same sheet motif, with the differences between the two being very subtle, except in terms of crystal symmetry. Detailed analysis of the structures revealed the changes required for inter-conversion. A computational polymorph search showed that these two sheet structures are more thermodynamically stable than alternative herringbone-type structures.


2001 ◽  
Vol 105 (30) ◽  
pp. 7188-7199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongjae Lee ◽  
Barbara A. Reisner ◽  
Jonathan C. Hanson ◽  
Glover A. Jones ◽  
John B. Parise ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 131-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. H. Baur ◽  
R. X. Fischer

AbstractIrregular backgrounds in time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction data and nonlinear backgrounds in angle dependent neutron powder diffraction data. were corrected by fitting fifth degree polynomials to those portions of the data most affected. The anomalous background intensities were in both cases due to non Bragg scattering. The polynomial fitting was carried out over a sufficiently widerange of the profile to avoid interfering with the Bragg peaks. The corrected data gave internally consistent results for the crystallographically nonequivalent (Si,Al) -0 (1) and(Si, Al) -0 (2) bond lengths in zeolite rho and compare favorably with previous refinements of this Zeolite in space group Im3m. Internal and external in consistencies of bond lengths are just as diagnostic of refinement difficulties as negative isotropic temperature factors or non positive definite an isotropic temperature factors are.


Author(s):  
R. X. Fischer ◽  
W. H. Baur ◽  
R. D. Shannon ◽  
J. B. Parise ◽  
J. Faber ◽  
...  

1965 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 2812-2826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osvald Knop ◽  
François Brisse ◽  
Lotte Castelliz

The crystal structure of erbium titanate, Er2Ti2O7, has been shown by X-ray and neutron powder diffraction to be of the cubic pyrochlore type, with ao = 10.0762 ± 6 Å. Least-squares isotropic refinement based on resolved single reflections gave x(O2) = 0.4200 ± 10 and R = 2.25%. Ionic and neutral X-ray scattering factors gave practically identical results. The six equal Ti—O2 distances in the distorted coordination octahedron of the Ti atom are 1.955 ± 5 Å. The two short (apparent) Er—O distances are 2.1815 ± 5 Å (Er—O1) and 2.471 ± 8 Å (Er—O2). The infrared spectrum of the titanate in the region 1 600 to 250 cm−1 shows features similar to those encountered in the spectra of other simple oxygen compounds of titanium.


2008 ◽  
Vol 64 (a1) ◽  
pp. C616-C616
Author(s):  
M.V. Valkeapää ◽  
S. Norberg ◽  
S. Eriksson ◽  
S. Hull ◽  
S. Rasanen ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 376 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Teslic ◽  
T. Egami

ABSTRACTThe local atomic structure of (Pb1-x Lax)( Zry Ti1.y)1.x/4O3 (PLZT) has been examined by means of pair-distribution function (PDF) analysis derived from neutron powder diffraction. We find that atoms are displaced from the atomic sites in the average periodic structure by a significant amount. The directions and magnitudes of the atomic displacements in PLZT are very similar to those found in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PMN). The short- and intermediate-range structural changes between ferroelectric, relaxor and antiferroelectric PLZT phases were compared.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (20) ◽  
pp. 3890-3894
Author(s):  
E. R. Williams ◽  
M. T. Weller

Neutron powder diffraction allows the rapid determination of the charge redistribution and structural rearrangements as, and after, a material undergoes long range charge-ordering.


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