A Model for Ion Binding and Exchange in Polyelectrolyte Solutions and Gels

1957 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 1360-1364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank E. Harris ◽  
Stuart A. Rice
Keyword(s):  
Ion Binding ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Solutions

Study on Segmental Motion and Ion Binding in Polyelectrolyte Solutions by Ultrasonic Spectroscopy

2004 ◽  
Vol 33 (6/7) ◽  
pp. 747-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Koda ◽  
Y. Sugi ◽  
T. Sakurai ◽  
T. Matsuoka ◽  
H. Nomura
Keyword(s):  
Ion Binding ◽  
Segmental Motion ◽  
Ultrasonic Spectroscopy ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Solutions

Donnan Equilibria in Polymeric Micellar Systems with Weak Polyelectrolyte Shells: The Lowering of the pH Value

1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 1730-1736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Munk ◽  
Zdeněk Tuzar ◽  
Karel Procházka
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Block Copolymer ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
Hydrogen Ions ◽  
Micellar Systems ◽  
Weak Electrolytes ◽  
Block Copolymer Micelles ◽  
Copolymer Micelles ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Solutions

When two electrolyte solutions are separated and only some of the ions can cross the boundary, the concentrations of these ions are different on both sides of the boundary. This is the well-known Donnan effect. When weak electrolytes are involved, the imbalance includes also hydrogen ions: there is a difference of pH across the boundary and the dissociation of nondiffusible weak electrolytes is suppressed. The effect is very pronounced when the concentration of the weak electrolyte is high and ionic strength is low. The significance of this phenomenon is discussed for polyelectrolyte solutions, and particularly for block copolymer micelles with weak polyelectrolyte shells. The effect is quite dramatic in the latter case.

Photophysical Characterisation, Metal Ion Binding and Enantiomeric Recognition of Chiral Ligands Containing Phenazine Fluorophore

2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 885-896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luisa Stella Dolci ◽  
Péter Huszthy ◽  
Erika Samu ◽  
Marco Montalti ◽  
Luca Prodi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ion ◽  
Photophysical Properties ◽  
Ion Binding ◽  
Metal Ion Binding ◽  
Ammonium Ions ◽  
Enantiomerically Pure ◽  
Binding Process ◽  
High Affinity ◽  
Enantiomeric Recognition ◽  
Chiral Species

Enantiomerically pure dimethyl- and diisobutyl-substituted phenazino-18-crown-6 ligands bind metal and ammonium ions and also primary aralkylammonium perchlorates in acetonitrile with high affinity, causing pronounced changes in their luminescence properties. In addition, they show enantioselectivity towards chiral primary aralkylammonium perchlorates. The possibility to monitor the binding process by photoluminescence spectroscopy can gain ground for the design of very efficient enantioselective chemosensors for chiral species. The observed changes in the photophysical properties are also an important tool for understanding the interactions present in the adduct.

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