Hydrogen Atom Addition to Olefins: Relative Rates at the Two Carbon Positions and Derived Heats of Formation of Several Alkyl Radicals

1965 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 905-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard D. Kelley ◽  
Ralph Klein ◽  
Milton D. Scheer
1994 ◽  
Vol 116 (10) ◽  
pp. 4521-4522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao X. Rong ◽  
He-Qi Pan ◽  
William R. Dolbier ◽  
Bruce E. Smart

1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1385-1390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nils Wiberg ◽  
Gerd Fischer ◽  
Heinz Bachhuber

AbstractIonisation and appearance potentials were obtained for diazene HN = NH (prepared by thermolysis of TOSN2H2M, M = Li, Na, K), isodiazene H2N = N (prepared by thermolysis of TOSN2H2CS and N2H4 microwave radiolysis, respectively), and other hydrides N2Hn (cf. Table I). The following energy data (kcal/mole) have been determined for diazene: heat of formation (32), enthalpy of isomerisation to isodiazene (13), NN-dissoziation energy (122), NH-dissoziation energy (81), hydrogen atom affinity (45), proton affinity (176).


Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Song Lin ◽  
Devin P. Wood ◽  
Weiyang Guan

AbstractHerein a bimetallic radical redox-relay strategy is employed to generate alkyl radicals under mild conditions with titanium(III) catalysis and terminated via hydrogen atom transfer with cobalt(II) catalysis to enact base-free isomerizations of N-Bz aziridines to N-Bz allylic amides. This reaction provides an alternative strategy for the synthesis of allylic amides from alkenes via a three-step sequence to accomplish a formal transpositional allylic amination.


It has been previously shown that molybdenum trioxide is a very efficient agent for removing hydrogen atoms and alkyl radicals from a reaction system. The nature of this removal process has been investigated for ethyl radicals produced by the addition of a hydrogen atom to ethylene. It is shown that the products of reaction with the oxide include ethyl alcohol and diethyl ether and the probable mode of formation of these two compounds is discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 2458-2468
Author(s):  
David V. Chicharro ◽  
Alexandre Zanchet ◽  
Aymen Bouallagui ◽  
Luis Rubio-Lago ◽  
Alberto García-Vela ◽  
...  

A prompt site-specific hydrogen-atom elimination from the α-carbon atom is reported in the photodissociation of several alkyl radicals at 201 nm and discussed in terms of their chemical structure and the role of vibrational promoting modes.


In this paper the efficiency of interaction of a hydrogen atom with a series of olefines has been determined, the olefines being members of the series obtained by progressively replacing the hydrogen atoms of ethylene by methyl radicals. The interesting generalization which emerges from this is that the efficiency of interaction does not vary very much with the nature of the alkyl substituents in the molecule, and calculations involving the heats of addition of a hydrogen atom to a double bond confirm this generalization. The data presented here are discussed critically in relation to information available on the reaction of CCl 3 radicals with olefines and of alkyl radicals with olefines, complete general agreement being demonstrated.


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