Proton magnetic resonance and infrared studies of the cis and trans isomers of a monosubstituted formanilide

1968 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 2135-2141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas H. Siddall ◽  
W. E. Stewart ◽  
A. L. Marston
1967 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 257 ◽  
Author(s):  
DA Buckingham ◽  
L Durham ◽  
AM Sargeson

Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy allows the cis and trans isomers of [CoX2 en2] complexes to be distinguished. Some information has been obtained concerning the rate of chelate conformational interchange for cobalt-ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, N-methylethylenediamine, and malonate rings. For [Co(amino acid)en2]2+ complexes the diastereoisomeric pairs can be differentiated and the relative rates of CH and NH proton exchange have been observed for a variety of chelate rings including cobalt-amino acid, acetylacetonato, ethylenediamine, and malonato.


1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan J. Jones ◽  
C. P. Beeman ◽  
M. U. Hasan ◽  
A. F. Casy ◽  
M. M. A. Hassan

The 13C magnetic resonance spectra of a series of methyl and phenyl substituted morpholines, their hydrochlorides, and methiodides have been determined. The effects of methyl substitution adjacent to oxygen and nitrogen are reasonably equivalent and substituent induced chemical shift parameters derived for the series show favorable agreement with those previously observed in both alicyclic and heterocyclic systems. Results for the cis and trans isomers of phendimetrazine (3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine), confirm the preferred chair conformations and configurations cis-3-CH3, cis-2-phenyl (cis) and trans-3-CH3, cis-2-phenyl (trans) for these isomers. The preferred course of quaternization of nitrogen in these systems was determined as axial, using deuteriomethyliodide as a label. This 13C–2H technique relies on the observation of the γ-syn-axial effect and is clearly unambiguous and superior to other methods used in evaluating this mechanism. Product ratios and consequently free energies of this reaction were measured from proton and deuterium nmr spectra.


1962 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 875-881 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. Hutton ◽  
T. Schaefer

The high-resolution proton magnetic resonance spectra of a mixture of the cis and trans isomers of chrysanthemum monocarboxylic acid ethyl ester have been studied. The cis-chrysanthemumic and trans-chrysanthemumic acids spectra were obtained to facilitate the interpretation of the complex spectra of the ester. The percentage of the trans isomer in the chrysanthemum ester was measured to be 62.0 ± 1.1%. The cyclopropane proton spin coupling constants were found to be Jcis = 8.7 c.p.s. and Jtrans = 5.4 c.p.s., in reasonable agreement with Karplus' calculations of the dependence of coupling constants on the dihedral angle.


1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 1093-1099 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Baldwin ◽  
R. K. Brown

The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, at −40°, of the crude mixture obtained by the reaction of ethanesulfenyl chloride with 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran at −40° clearly supports the view that the product is trans-2-chloro-3-ethylthiotetrahydropyran. The possibility that there is initial formation of 3-chloro-2-ethylthiotetrahydropyran followed by its rapid rearrangement to 2-chloro-3-ethylthiotetrahydropyran is ruled out because of the stability of 3-chloro-2-ethylthiotetrahydropyran to distillation under vacuum. The latter compound is obtained as a mixture of cis and trans isomers by the reaction of ethyl mercaptan with 5-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran in the presence of sulfur dioxide.


1973 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 1199-1205 ◽  
Author(s):  
James M Moore

Abstract During the in-depth analysis of illicit cocaine samples small amounts of other coca alkaloids and cocaine degradation products have been detected. One of these alkaloids, cinnamoylcocaine, has been found in more than half of the samples examined, usually in concentrations of 1% or less of the amount of cocaine present. The presence of cinnamoylcocaine, as its cis and trans isomers, was established by column partition chromatographic isolation of the isomers, followed by ultraviolet, infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectrometric identification.


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