THE APPLICATION OF GAS—LIQUID PARTITION CHROMATOGRAPHY TO PROBLEMS IN CHEMICAL KINETICS ACID—CATALYZED METHANOLYSIS OF ENOL ACETATES

1960 ◽  
Vol 64 (7) ◽  
pp. 947-949 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Kring ◽  
G. I. Jenkins ◽  
V. L. Bacchetta
1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan L. Chow ◽  
Xinxin Ouyang

The boron difluoride complexes of 2-acetylcyclohexanone, 2-acetylcyclopentanone, and acetylacetone (abbreviated as ACHBF2, ACPBF2, and AABF2) were irradiated in the presence of benzene to give the 1:1 adducts as the primary photoadducts; for certain BF2 complexes, toluene, chlorobenzene, benzonitrile, and methyl benzoate were also used as substrates. The 1,5-diketone photoadducts were assumed to form by a [2+2] photocycloaddition followed by cyclobutane opening and hydrolysis to give 1,2 adducts. They undergo a variety of secondary thermal reactions, probably acid catalyzed, to give enol ethers, enol acetates, acetophenones, and ketonylacetophenones. The efficiency of these secondary reactions determines the final products. Photoaddition with a monosubstituted benzene preferentially occurs at the 3,4 bond without regioselectivity. Under oxygen, ACHBF2 photolytically reacts with benzene to give a secondary oxidation product of a 10-membered cyclic alkylphe-none, which is proven by X-ray crystallographic analysis to have the benzene ring and carbonyl group in orthogonal orientation. It is shown that the singlet excited state ACHBF2 initiates the photoaddition, probably through the formation of the benzene exciplex, which could be detected by its emission. While the Stern–Volmer rates are small, the quantum yield of photoaddition products is as high as 0.12–0.19 under limiting conditions. Key words: [2+2] photocycloaddition, non-planar alkanophenone, macrocyclic alkanophenone, boron difluoride complexes, photoaddition to benzenes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 360 (14) ◽  
pp. 2773-2778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Felipe‐Blanco ◽  
Jose C. Gonzalez‐Gomez

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (29) ◽  
pp. 16170-16179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saptarshi Sarkar ◽  
Binod Kumar Oram ◽  
Biman Bandyopadhyay

The reaction of ammonia with acetaldehyde as a potential source of 1,1-aminoethanol in the troposphere has been investigated by electronic structure and chemical kinetics calculations.


1969 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald S. Noyce ◽  
Ralph M. Pollack

1955 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 1256-1267 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. Callear ◽  
R. J. Cvetanović

A gas–liquid partition chromatographic method for analysis of samples of the order of magnitude of a micromole is described. Examples of application are given.


10.1039/sp768 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamsheena V. ◽  
Ravindra Phatake
Keyword(s):  

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