Temperature shifts in the optical spectra of solvated electrons in methanol and ethanol

1972 ◽  
Vol 76 (25) ◽  
pp. 3876-3883 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. N. Jha ◽  
G. L. Bolton ◽  
G. R. Freeman
1980 ◽  
Vol 84 (19) ◽  
pp. 2457-2458 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. R. Tuttle ◽  
Sidney Golden

1977 ◽  
Vol 81 (9) ◽  
pp. 909-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang-Yuan Jou ◽  
Gordon R. Freeman

2001 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Šima ◽  
Dáša Lauková ◽  
Vlasta Brezová

Photoredox reactions occurring in irradiated methanolic solutions of trans-[FeIII(R,R'-salen)(CH3OH)I], where R,R'-salen2- are N,N'-ethylenebis(R,R'-salicylideneiminato), tetradentate open-chain N2O2-Schiff bases with R,R' = H, 5-Cl, 5-Br, 3,5-di-Br, 3,5-di-(CH3), 3-OCH3, 5-OCH3, have been investigated and their mechanism proposed. The complexes are redox-stable in the dark. Ultraviolet and/or visible irradiation of methanolic solution of the complexes induces photoreduction of Fe(III) to Fe(II). Depending on the composition of the irradiated solutions, •CH2OH radicals or solvated electrons were identified by the EPR spin trapping technique. The final product of the photooxidation coupled with the photoreduction of Fe(III) is formaldehyde and the molar ratio of Fe(II) and CH2O is close to 2 : 1. The efficiency of the photoredox process is strongly wavelength-dependent and influenced by the peripheral groups R,R' of the tetradentate ligands.


1977 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 287-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Antipin ◽  
A. V. Vinokurov ◽  
M. P. Davydova ◽  
S. L. Korableva ◽  
A. L. Stolov ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yohei Koizumi ◽  
Masayuki Kuzuhara ◽  
Masashi Omiya ◽  
Teruyuki Hirano ◽  
John Wisniewski ◽  
...  

Abstract We present the optical spectra of 338 nearby M dwarfs, and compute their spectral types, effective temperatures (Teff), and radii. Our spectra were obtained using several optical spectrometers with spectral resolutions that range from 1200 to 10000. As many as 97% of the observed M-type dwarfs have a spectral type of M3–M6, with a typical error of 0.4 subtype, among which the spectral types M4–M5 are the most common. We infer the Teff of our sample by fitting our spectra with theoretical spectra from the PHOENIX model. Our inferred Teff is calibrated with the optical spectra of M dwarfs whose Teff have been well determined with the calibrations that are supported by previous interferometric observations. Our fitting procedures utilize the VO absorption band (7320–7570 Å) and the optical region (5000–8000 Å), yielding typical errors of 128 K (VO band) and 85 K (optical region). We also determine the radii of our sample from their spectral energy distributions. We find most of our sample stars have radii of <0.6 R⊙, with the average error being 3%. Our catalog enables efficient sample selection for exoplanet surveys around nearby M-type dwarfs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (14) ◽  
pp. 8282-8291
Author(s):  
Mattia Anzola ◽  
Anna Painelli

Optical spectra of aggregates of polar dyes are discussed, fully accounting for polarizability of the dyes and for the coupling of electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom.


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