Hydrogen-bonded complex-ion-pair equilibriums in 3,4-dinitrophenol-amine-aprotic solvent systems

1972 ◽  
Vol 76 (14) ◽  
pp. 1989-1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Hudson ◽  
R. M. Scott ◽  
S. N. Vinogradov
Keyword(s):  
Aprotic Solvent ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Solvent Systems ◽  
Complex Ion ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

Tropolone-triethylamine equilibria in various solvents

1980 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 491 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Poh ◽  
H Siow
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Aprotic Solvent ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Pair Formation ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
Aprotic Solvents ◽  
Ion Pair Formation ◽  
No Formation ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

Infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic methods were used to study the tropolonetriethylamine equilibria. In aprotic solvents tropolone transfers its proton to triethylamine to form an ion pair which is in equilibrium with the intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded tropolone. The extent of ion pair formation increases with the dielectric constant of the aprotic solvent. Unlike the case of the p- nitrophenol-triethylamine system, there is no formation of a hydrogen bonded complex between tropolone and triethylamine. In the case of the tropolone-dibutylamine system in aprotic solvents, only ion pair formation is observed.

Hydrogen-Bonded Solvent Systems

1969 ◽  
Vol 67 (1_3) ◽  
pp. 168-168
Author(s):  
H. G. Hertz
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Systems ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

Cyclic trimers of phosphinic acids in polar aprotic solvent: symmetry, chirality and H/D isotope effects on NMR chemical shifts

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 4901-4910 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Mulloyarova ◽  
I. S. Giba ◽  
M. A. Kostin ◽  
G. S. Denisov ◽  
I. G. Shenderovich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aprotic Solvent ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Nmr Chemical Shifts ◽  
Polar Aprotic Solvent ◽  
Phosphinic Acids ◽  
Proton Chemical Shifts ◽  
Bonded Complexes ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

By using NMR in liquefied gases, the stoichiometry of hydrogen-bonded complexes is determined via H/D isotope effects on proton chemical shifts.

Preparation and characterization of cobalt-containing P,N-ligands and an unusual palladium complex ion pair: their applications in amination reactions

Tetrahedron ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 64 (40) ◽  
pp. 9507-9514 ◽  
Author(s):  
You-Chen Hsiao ◽  
Wen-Yuan Chiang ◽  
Chia-Ming Weng ◽  
Fung-E. Hong
Keyword(s):  
Palladium Complex ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Complex Ion

Micelle formation as a factor influencing the mode(s) of metal ion partitioning into N-alkylpyridinium-based ionic liquids (ILs): implications for the design of IL-based extraction systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (23) ◽  
pp. 5674-5682 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Wankowski ◽  
Michael J. Kaul ◽  
Mark L. Dietz
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Crown Ether ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Alkaline Earth ◽  
Micelle Formation ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Neutral Complex ◽  
Ion Partitioning ◽  
Alkaline Earth Cations ◽  
Complex Ion

In the extraction of alkali and alkaline earth cations by a crown ether into certain N-alkylpyridinium-based ILs, the balance between neutral complex/ion-pair partitioning and ion exchange is significantly altered by the formation of micelles in the aqueous phase involving the IL cation.

Et3NH+Co(CO)4-: hydrogen-bonded adduct or simple ion pair? Single-crystal neutron diffraction study at 15 K

1992 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 2339-2341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee Brammer ◽  
Melinda C. McCann ◽  
R. Morris Bullock ◽  
Richard K. McMullan ◽  
Paul Sherwood
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Study ◽  
Neutron Diffraction Study ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

Solvolysis of sulphonyl halides. VIII. Reaction of methane and ethane sulphony1 chlorides with methanol, ethanol, and mixed solvent systems

1971 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 713 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Foon ◽  
AN Hambly
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Mixed Solvent ◽  
Aprotic Solvent ◽  
Excess Enthalpies ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Polar Aprotic Solvent ◽  
Rate Of Reaction ◽  
Solvent Systems

At room temperature methanesulphonyl chloride reacts more rapidly than ethanesulphonyl chloride in solvolysis by ethanol. Their rates of reaction with methanol are approximately equal while ethanesulphonyl chloride is the more reactive in hydrolysis. The enthalpies and entropies of activation have been determined for the solvolysis of ethanesulphonyl chloride in mixtures of ethanol with benzene, carbon tetrachloride, or 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. A comparison of the excess enthalpies and entropies of mixing in the formation of these solvents with the corresponding parameters for reaction shows that the effects on reaction rate are not due merely to the modification of the initial state of the system. The effect of the polar aprotic solvent nitrobenzene on the rate of reaction with methanol is attributed to an increase in the nucleophilic tendency of the methanol rather than to solvation of the reactive centre in the transition state.

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