Theory of nuclear magnetic resonance of higher spin nuclei. 3. A2B2 systems and many-spin basis sets

1982 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. H. Siddall
1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 2365-2369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ted Schaefer ◽  
Rudy Sebastian ◽  
Robert W. Schurko

The 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of phenylpropynal and 1-phenylpropyne are analyzed for CS2/C6D12 and acetone-d6 solutions. The ensuing spin–spin coupling constants over eight formal bonds are used in assessing the conformational dependence of the one in the propynal derivative, as compared to the one over six bonds in benzaldehyde. The eight-bond coupling constant in phenylpropynal implies, via a hindered rotor model, that the twofold barrier to internal rotation is 5.9 ± 1.6 kJ/mol in both solutions. This number is much smaller than that for the internal barrier in benzaldehyde, reflecting the reduced π electron conjugation in phenylpropynal. Molecular orbital computations, with geometry optimization, confirm the essentially purely twofold internal barrier in the free propynal. The theoretical magnitudes are given for AM1 calculations, as well as for abinitio computations with STO-3G, 3-21G, 6-31G, and 6-31G* bases. To within experimental error, the barrier magnitudes from the split-valence basis sets agree with those obtained in solution.


1993 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 1364-1375 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.B. Chesnut ◽  
B.E. Rusiloski ◽  
K.D. Moore ◽  
D.A. Egolf

Author(s):  
M.J. Hennessy ◽  
E. Kwok

Much progress in nuclear magnetic resonance microscope has been made in the last few years as a result of improved instrumentation and techniques being made available through basic research in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technologies for medicine. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was first observed in the hydrogen nucleus in water by Bloch, Purcell and Pound over 40 years ago. Today, in medicine, virtually all commercial MRI scans are made of water bound in tissue. This is also true for NMR microscopy, which has focussed mainly on biological applications. The reason water is the favored molecule for NMR is because water is,the most abundant molecule in biology. It is also the most NMR sensitive having the largest nuclear magnetic moment and having reasonable room temperature relaxation times (from 10 ms to 3 sec). The contrast seen in magnetic resonance images is due mostly to distribution of water relaxation times in sample which are extremely sensitive to the local environment.


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