Micellar effects upon rates of SN2 reactions of chloride ion. II. Effects of cationic headgroups

1990 ◽  
Vol 94 (12) ◽  
pp. 5068-5073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radu. Bacaloglu ◽  
Clifford A. Bunton ◽  
Giorgio. Cerichelli ◽  
Francisco. Ortega
Keyword(s):  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Micellar Effects ◽  
Sn2 Reactions

Micellar effects upon rates of SN2 reactions of chloride ion. I. Effects of variations in the hydrophobic tails

1990 ◽  
Vol 94 (12) ◽  
pp. 5062-5068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radu. Bacaloglu ◽  
Andrei. Blasko ◽  
Clifford A. Bunton ◽  
Giorgio. Cerichelli ◽  
Francisco. Ortega
Keyword(s):  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Micellar Effects ◽  
Sn2 Reactions

Micellar Effects on SN2 Reactions of Alkyl Naphthalene-2-sulfonates:The Role of Hydrophobic Substituents

2001 ◽  
Vol 236 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Brinchi ◽  
Pietro Di Profio ◽  
Raimondo Germani ◽  
Gianfranco Savelli ◽  
Nicholas.D. Gillitt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Micellar Effects ◽  
Sn2 Reactions

The Hammett Equation and Micellar Effects on SN2 Reactions of Methyl Benzenesulfonates ?ms The Role of Micellar Polarity

2000 ◽  
Vol 2000 (23) ◽  
pp. 3849-3854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Brinchi ◽  
Pietro Di Profio ◽  
Raimondo Germani ◽  
Gianfranco Savelli ◽  
Nicoletta Spreti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hammett Equation ◽  
Micellar Effects ◽  
Sn2 Reactions

Solvation of Ions. V. Rates of SN2 Reactions in Mixtures of Protic and Dipolar Aprotic Solvents

1963 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 585 ◽  
Author(s):  
AJ Parker
Keyword(s):  
Aprotic Solvent ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Solvent Mixtures ◽  
Protic Solvent ◽  
Dipolar Aprotic Solvent ◽  
Sn2 Reactions ◽  
Protic Solvents ◽  
Bonding Interaction ◽  
Solvation Of Ions ◽  
Dipolar Aprotic Solvents

The rates of reaction of methyl iodide with chloride ion in some protic-dipolar aprotic solvent mixtures have been measured. The rate-retarding effect of protic solvents at M concentration in dimethylacetamide is in the order p-NO2C6H4OH > C6H5OH > C6H5SH > C6H5CO2H ≈ CH3OH > C6H5NH2 >H2O ≈ D2O. Protic solvents slow the reaction by a general rather than a specific hydrogen bonding interaction with the anion. Both the dipolar aprotic solvent and the protic solvent, as well as the anion, accept hydrogen bonds, and this influences the interaction between protic solvent and anion.

NAS 825

Alloy Digest ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Nickel Alloy ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Corrosion Resistant

Abstract NAS 825 is a corrosion-resistant nickel alloy that has resistance to both oxidizing and reducing environments, and with 42% nickel, the alloy is very resistant to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-694. Producer or source: Nippon Yakin Kogyo Company Ltd.

SANDMEYER ALLOY 825

Alloy Digest ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Nickel Alloy ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Steel Company ◽  
Good Corrosion Resistance

Abstract Sandmeyer alloy 825 is a nickel alloy high in chromium and molybdenum with good corrosion resistance and ductility. The alloy has enough nickel (42%) to be relatively free from chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-687. Producer or source: Sandmeyer Steel Company.

scholarly journals First Attempts of the Use of 195Pt NMR of Phenylbenzothiazole Complexes as Spectroscopic Technique for the Cancer Diagnosis

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (21) ◽  
pp. 3970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna T. L. Pereira ◽  
Mateus A. Gonçalves ◽  
Daiana T. Mancini ◽  
Kamil Kuca ◽  
Teodorico C. Ramalho
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Cancer Diagnosis ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Platinum Complexes ◽  
Dft Method ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Implicit Solvent ◽  
Early Cancer Diagnosis

Platinum complexes have been studied for cancer treatment for several decades. Furthermore, another important platinum characteristic is related to its chemical shifts, in which some studies have shown that the 195Pt chemical shifts are very sensitive to the environment, coordination sphere, and oxidation state. Based on this relevant feature, Pt complexes can be proposed as potential probes for NMR spectroscopy, as the chemical shifts values will be different in different tissues (healthy and damaged) Therefore, in this paper, the main goal was to investigate the behavior of Pt chemical shifts in the different environments. Calculations were carried out in vacuum, implicit solvent, and inside the active site of P13K enzyme, which is related with breast cancer, using the density functional theory (DFT) method. Moreover, the investigation of platinum complexes with a selective moiety can contribute to early cancer diagnosis. Accordingly, the Pt complexes selected for this study presented a selective moiety, the 2-(4′aminophenyl)benzothiazole derivative. More specifically, two Pt complexes were used herein: One containing chlorine ligands and one containing water in place of chlorine. Some studies have shown that platinum complexes coordinated to chlorine atoms may suffer hydrolyses inside the cell due to the low chloride ion concentration. Thus, the same calculations were performed for both complexes. The results showed that both complexes presented different chemical shift values in the different proposed environments. Therefore, this paper shows that platinum complexes can be a potential probe in biological systems, and they should be studied not only for cancer treatment, but also for diagnosis.

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