Proton potentials and proton polarizability in carboxylic acid-trimethylamine oxide hydrogen bonds as a function of the donor and acceptor properties: IR investigations

1986 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 964-973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrich Boehner ◽  
Georg Zundel
2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (9) ◽  
pp. o667-o668
Author(s):  
Daniel A. Decato ◽  
Orion B. Berryman

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C21H14O6, comprises two symmetrically independent molecules that form a locally centrosymmetric hydrogen-bonded dimer, with the planes of the corresponding carboxylic acid groups rotated by 15.8 (1) and 17.5 (1)° relative to those of the adjacent benzene rings. The crystal as a whole, however, exhibits a noncentrosymmetric packing, described by the polar space groupPca21. The dimers form layers along theabplane, being interconnected by hydrogen bonds involving the remaining carboxylic acid groups. The plane of the central carboxylic acid group forms dihedral angles of 62.5 (1) and 63.0 (1)° with those of the adjacent benzene rings and functions as a hydrogen-bond donor and acceptor. As a donor, it interconnects adjacent layers, while as an acceptor it stabilizes the packing within the layers. The `distal' carboxylic acid groups are nearly coplanar with the planes of the adjacent benzene rings, forming dihedral angles of 1.8 (1) and 7.1 (1)°. These groups also form intra- and inter-layer hydrogen bonds, but with `reversed' functionality, as compared with the central carboxylic acid groups.


2009 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. o1258-o1258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Zhao

In the title compound, C11H11N3O2·H2O, the planes of the triazole and phenyl rings are almost perpendicular to each other [dihedral angle 89.5 (3)°]. The crystal packing is stabilized by strong intermolecular O—H...O and O—H...N hydrogen bonds involving the water molecule as both donor and acceptor.


2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marimuthu Mohana ◽  
Packianathan Thomas Muthiah ◽  
Colin D. McMillen

The design of a pharmaceutical cocrystal is based on the identification of specific hydrogen-bond donor and acceptor groups in active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in order to choose a `complementary interacting' molecule that can act as an efficient coformer. 5-Fluorouracil (5FU) is a pyrimidine derivative with two N—H donors and C=O acceptors and shows a diversity of hydrogen-bonding motifs. Two 1:1 cocrystals of 5-fluorouracil (5FU), namely 5-fluorouracil–4-methylbenzoic acid (5FU–MBA), C4H3FN2O2·C8H8O2, (I), and 5-fluorouracil–3-nitrobenzoic acid (5FU–NBA), C4H3FN2O2·C7H5NO4, (II), have been prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In (I), the MBA molecules form carboxylic acid dimers [R 2 2(8) homosynthon]. Similarly, the 5FU molecules form two types of base pair via a pair of N—H...O hydrogen bonds [R 2 2(8) homosynthon]. In (II), 5FU interacts with the carboxylic acid group of NBA via N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds, generating an R 2 2(8) ring motif (heterosynthon). Furthermore, the 5FU molecules form base pairs [R 2 2(8) homosynthon] via N—H...O hydrogen bonds. Both of the crystal structures are stabilized by C—H...F interactions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 5220
Author(s):  
Jarosław J. Panek ◽  
Joanna Zasada ◽  
Bartłomiej M. Szyja ◽  
Beata Kizior ◽  
Aneta Jezierska

The O-H...N and O-H...O hydrogen bonds were investigated in 10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline (HBQ) and benzo[h]quinoline-2-methylresorcinol complex in vacuo, solvent and crystalline phases. The chosen systems contain analogous donor and acceptor moieties but differently coupled (intra- versus intermolecularly). Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics (CPMD) was employed to shed light onto principle components of interactions responsible for the self-assembly. It was applied to study the dynamics of the hydrogen bonds and vibrational features as well as to provide initial geometries for incorporation of quantum effects and electronic structure studies. The vibrational features were revealed using Fourier transformation of the autocorrelation function of atomic velocity and by inclusion of nuclear quantum effects on the O-H stretching solving vibrational Schrödinger equation a posteriori. The potential of mean force (Pmf) was computed for the whole trajectory to derive the probability density distribution and for the O-H stretching mode from the proton vibrational eigenfunctions and eigenvalues incorporating statistical sampling and nuclear quantum effects. The electronic structure changes of the benzo[h]quinoline-2-methylresorcinol dimer and trimers were studied based on Constrained Density Functional Theory (CDFT) whereas the Electron Localization Function (ELF) method was applied for all systems. It was found that the bridged proton is localized on the donor side in both investigated systems in vacuo. The crystalline phase simulations indicated bridged proton-sharing and transfer events in HBQ. These effects are even more pronounced when nuclear quantization is taken into account, and the quantized Pmf allows the proton to sample the acceptor area more efficiently. The CDFT indicated the charge depletion at the bridged proton for the analyzed dimer and trimers in solvent. The ELF analysis showed the presence of the isolated proton (a signature of the strongest hydrogen bonds) only in some parts of the HBQ crystal simulation. The collected data underline the importance of the intramolecular coupling between the donor and acceptor moieties.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
James A. Kaduk ◽  
Amy M. Gindhart ◽  
Thomas N. Blanton

The crystal structure of tofacitinib dihydrogen citrate (tofacitinib citrate) has been solved and refined using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data, and optimized using density functional techniques. Tofacitinib dihydrogen citrate crystallizes in space group P212121 (#19) with a = 5.91113(1), b = 12.93131(3), c = 30.43499(7) Å, V = 2326.411(6) Å3, and Z = 4. The crystal structure consists of corrugated layers perpendicular to the c-axis. Within the layers, cation⋯anion and anion⋯anion hydrogen bonds link the fragments into a two-dimensional network parallel to the ab-plane. Between the layers, there are only van der Waals contacts. A terminal carboxylic acid group in the citrate anion forms a strong charge-assisted hydrogen bond to the ionized central carboxylate group. The other carboxylic acid acts as a donor to the carbonyl group of the cation. The citrate hydroxy group forms an intramolecular charge-assisted hydrogen bond to the ionized central carboxylate. Two protonated nitrogen atoms in the cation act as donors to the ionized central carboxylate of the anion. These hydrogen bonds form a ring with the graph set symbol R2,2(8). The powder pattern has been submitted to ICDD® for inclusion in the Powder Diffraction File™ (PDF®).


2009 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. o1429-o1429
Author(s):  
Zhen-Dong Zhao ◽  
Yu-Xiang Chen ◽  
Yu-Min Wang ◽  
Liang-Wu Bi

The title compound, also known as isopimaric acid, C20H30O2, was isolated from slash pine rosin. There are two unique molecules in the unit cell. The two cyclohexane rings have classical chair conformations. The cyclohexene ring represents a semi-chair. The molecular conformation is stabilized by weak intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions. The molecules are dimerized through their carboxyl groups by O—H...O hydrogen bonds, formingR22(8) rings.


2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 1264-1267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Okky Dwichandra Putra ◽  
Daiki Umeda ◽  
Kaori Fukuzawa ◽  
Mihoko Gunji ◽  
Etsuo Yonemochi

Epalerstat {systematic name: (5Z)-5-[(2E)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylidene]-4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidine-3-acetic acid} crystallized as an acetone monosolvate, C15H13NO3S2·C3H6O. In the epalerstat molecule, the methylpropylenediene moiety is inclined to the phenyl ring and the five-membered rhodamine ring by 21.4 (4) and 4.7 (4)°, respectively. In addition, the acetic acid moiety is found to be almost normal to the rhodamine ring, making a dihedral angle of 85.1 (2)°. In the crystal, a pair of O—H...O hydrogen bonds between the carboxylic acid groups of epalerstat molecules form inversion dimers with an R 2 2(8) loop. The dimers are linked by pairs of C—H...O hydrogen bonds, enclosing R 2 2(20) loops, forming chains propagating along the [101] direction. In addition, the acetone molecules are linked to the chain by a C—H...O hydrogen bond. Epalerstat acetone monosolvate was found to be isotypic with epalerstat tertrahydrofuran solvate [Umeda et al. (2017). Acta Cryst. E73, 941–944].


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (29) ◽  
pp. 19746-19756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suehiro Iwata ◽  
Dai Akase ◽  
Misako Aida ◽  
Sotiris S. Xantheas

Comparison of the sum of the characteristic factors for some of the typical hydrogen donor and acceptor pairs with the CT term/kJ mol−1 (the upper value) and the O⋯O distance/in cubic (H2O)8.


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