Theory of the propagation of finite concentration bands in gas chromatography. A numerical solution of the ideal problem

1985 ◽  
Vol 89 (10) ◽  
pp. 2076-2082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Rouchon ◽  
Marc Schoenauer ◽  
Patrick Valentin ◽  
Claire Vidal-Madjar ◽  
Georges Guiochon
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Finite Concentration ◽  
The Ideal

Determination of surface heterogeneity of d-mannitol by sessile drop contact angle and finite concentration inverse gas chromatography

2010 ◽  
Vol 387 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimundo Ho ◽  
Steven J. Hinder ◽  
John F. Watts ◽  
Sarah E. Dilworth ◽  
Daryl R. Williams ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Contact Angle ◽  
Inverse Gas Chromatography ◽  
Sessile Drop ◽  
Surface Heterogeneity ◽  
Finite Concentration

Filler-Elastomer Interactions. Part VI. Characterization of Carbon Blacks by Inverse Gas Chromatography at Finite Concentration

1992 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 890-907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng-Jiao Wang ◽  
Siegfried Wolff
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Energy Distribution ◽  
Inverse Gas Chromatography ◽  
General Trend ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Carbon Blacks ◽  
Finite Concentration ◽  
Good Agreement

Abstract Carbon blacks ranging from N110 to N990 were characterized by means of inverse gas chromatography at finite concentration. The isotherms, net heat, and spreading pressures for benzene and cyclohexane adsorption suggest a general trend of increasing surface activity with increases in specific surface area. This is in good agreement with surface-energy measurements reported previously. The energy-distribution function of adsorption shows that while the concentrations of low-energy sites are comparable for most of the carbon blacks, differences exist with regard to high-energy sites. These suggest that small-particle-size blacks possess a greater number of high-energy centers. The graphitization of carbon blacks results in a considerable reduction in their adsorption capacity and narrows the energy distribution of their surfaces. One can therefore conclude that high-energy sites play an important role in the determination of the surface energies and reinforcing ability of carbon blacks.

Solvent clustering, polar network density, and thermodynamic interactions in coordination polymers: an inverse gas chromatography study of metal-ion-containing polyesters of poly(diethylene glycol-co-succinic acid)

1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (11) ◽  
pp. 1855-1861 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Julius Vancso ◽  
Zhanjie Tan
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Succinic Acid ◽  
Diethylene Glycol ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Inverse Gas Chromatography ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Central Metal ◽  
Cluster Integrals ◽  
Finite Concentration

The spatial distribution of toluene and THF in the polyester poly(diethylene glycol-co-succinic acid) and its Mg2+-containing "telechelic" derivative was described by Kirkwood–Buff–Zimm (KBZ) cluster integrals. The values of KBZ integrals as a function of the volume fraction of solvent in the polymer–solvent systems were obtained from finite concentration inverse gas chromatography measurements utilizing the elution-on-a-plateau technique. The results show that toluene has a higher self-affinity to form clusters in the pure polyester than THF, which is more homogeneously distributed in the polymer. Data for preferential solvation indicate that a segregation of parts of the polymer chains is present in the toluene–polyester system. When metal ions are introduced, the self-affinity of the solvent molecules to gather increases, whereas solvent clusters of toluene form in the free volume, and the gathering of the THF is likely to take place close to the metal ions. Based on the electron donacity values of the various donor groups present in the metal-ion-containing polymer it was assumed that THF in the Mg2+-containing polyester will be bound to the central metal ion while the apolar toluene will participate in the solvation of the apolar parts of the polymer and will be "repelled" from the ion-containing regions. The concentration of these ionic centres, which act as effective cross-links in the coordination polymer, was determined from measurements of thermodynamic activity. A comparison of the experimental and estimated effective cross-link density values indicates a nearly atomic dispersion of Mg2+ in the metal-ion-containing polyesters. Keywords: inverse gas chromatography, cluster integrals, solvent partition in polymers, metal-ion-containing polyesters, Flory–Huggins interaction parameter.

Gas chromatography with a vapour mobile phase at the finite concentration of sorbate

1980 ◽  
Vol 202 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Volkov ◽  
Yu.A. Sultanovich ◽  
K.I. Sakodynskii
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Finite Concentration
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